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:: Volume 23, Issue 4 (10-2014) ::
aud 2014, 23(4): 31-39 Back to browse issues page
Validity and reliability of a non-sense syllable test for evaluating phonological working memory in Persian speaking children
Abdollah Moossavi1 , Bahareh Khavarghazalani * 2, Yones Lotfi2 , Saeideh Mehrkian2 , Enayatolah Bakhshi3 , Behrooz Mahmoodi Bakhtiari4
1- Departmet of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Audiology, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Biostatistics, University of Welfare and Reabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Dramatic Literature, Faculty of Art, University of Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (12786 Views)

Background and Aim: Children with auditory processing disorders and impaired phonological working memory have difficulty in storing an accurate phonological representation of speech.

Therefore, it is highly important to assess phonological working memory in this population. One of the methods in assessing phonological working memory is to use a non-sense syllable test. The aim of this study is to create a valid and reiable non-sense syllable test in order to evaluate phonological working memory in Persian speaking children with auditory processing disorders.

Methods: In this cross sectional comparative study, 40 non-sense syllable words were developed according to the criteria of non-syllable word construction and under supervision of a linguistic specialist. The non-sense syllable test was assessed in 53 boys and 47 girls from 7 to 10 years of age. The content validity of the non-sense syllable words was assessed by experts. To evaluate the validity of the test, correlation between the results of the test and forward digit recall and backward digit recall tests were measured. The non-sense syllable test was performed twice to evaluate its relaibility.

Results: The validity of the non-sense syllable test was 95.5 (SD=2). The correlation coefficient between non-sense syllable repetition, forward digit recall, and backward digit recal l tests were 0.76 and 0.75 respectively (p<0.001). The correlation coefficient between different performances of non-sense syllable tests was 0.8 (p<0.001).

Conclusion: These findings show that the non-sense syllable repetition test can be used to evaluate phonological working memory in Persian speaking children from 7-10 years of age.

Keywords: Working memory, phonological loop, nonword, child, Persian speaking
Full-Text [PDF 166 kb]   |   Full Text (HTML)   (2979 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2013/11/2 | Accepted: 2013/12/22 | Published: 2014/02/20
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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 23, Issue 4 (10-2014) Back to browse issues page
شنوایی شناسی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Bimonthly Audiology - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.

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