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Showing 6 results for Moradi
Mohammad Rahim Shahbodaghi, Azam Moradi, Sara Kiani,
Volume 14, Issue 1 (6 2005)
Abstract
Objective: Obtaining the diadochokinetic syllable rates standard among the elementary students in 3, 8, and 19 educational zones in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: 1997 students (980 girls and 1017 boys) randomly selected and examined. Frequency of /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and /pataka/ in 5 seconds and the number of seconds for producing /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and /pataka/ for 15 times were recorded for every student.
Results: There is significant difference between means of time and frequency with increasing age. Means of some syllable rates were significantly different between girls and boys.
Conclusion: Mean of syllable frequency was increased and the mean of syllable repetition time was decreased with increasing age. On the whole, boys seems to repeat syllables faster than the girls do.
Shiva Javadipour, Ali Ghorbani, Negin Moradi, Hamid Nourallahi Moghadam, Akbar Biglarian,
Volume 22, Issue 3 (10-2013)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder resulting from significant decrease of dopamine in the brain. The main and most common symptom of speech disorder associated with Parkinson’s disease, which is kind of dysarthria, is reduction in speech intelligibility. Since this disorder represents damages to acoustic aspects, researchers are attracted to study the relationship between these two disorders. In this study, we assessed the comparison of speech vowels between normal people and patients with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 18 voice samples of patients with Parkinson’s disease and the same number of samples from normal people in a voiceless environment were recorded and analyzed by Praat software. Data analysis was performed by independent samples and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: All variables investigated in two groups showed significant differences. In adults with Parkinson’s disease , F1-F0 in low vowels showed a considerable reduction in respect to normal people (p <0.001). In addition, F2-F1 in high vowels represented a significant decrease in these patients (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicate that Parkinson’s disease affects formant frequency in patients compared with normal people. Reduction in speech intelligibility can be accurately measured using acoustic procedure.
Kowsar Baghban, Farhad Torabinezhad, Negin Moradi, Akbar Biglarian,
Volume 22, Issue 4 (1-2014)
Abstract
Background and Aim : Nasalization of a vowel refers to the addition of nasal resonance to the vocal tract transfer function. Also, vowel nasalization occurs because of coarticulation. Coupling of the nasal resonating space to the oropharyngeal cavity alters the vocal tract formants in complex ways. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of nasalization on /a/ vowel formants in before and after nasal consonant. Methods: In current cross-sectional study, voice samples of 60 normal children ranging the age of four-nine years were investigated. Participants were asked to repeat / ʔ ama/ three times and vowel /a/ after presentation of an auditory model. Then, obtained samples were analyzed using Praat 5.3.13 . Average of F0, F1, F2 and F3 were calculated for /a/ comes before and after /m/ in production of / ʔ ama/ over three trials. Results: There were statistically significant differences of F1, F2 and F3 between / a/ which proceeds nasal consonant and /a/ follows nasal consonant , the before nasal consonant /a/ versus single /a/ and the after nasal consonant /a/ versus single /a/ (p=0.001 for all). Conclusion : F1, F2 and F3 in /a/ before nasal consonant affected by anticipatory nasal coarticulation and in /a/ after nasal consonant affected by carry-over nasal coarticulation . This study showed nasal coarticulation and nasalization result in decreasing F 1, F 2 and F 3 in /a/ vowel.
Salar Faramarzi, Mohammad Reza Moradi,
Volume 23, Issue 6 (2-2015)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Deaf children face many psychological problems due to their inability to hear. The present study investigates the effectiveness of art therapy (painting) in reducing the hopelessness and solitude experienced by these children. Methods: An experimental design with pre- and post-testing and a control group was used. Multi-stage method was used for selecting 30 children with hearing impairment (age range: 7-10 years) from Isfahan. Subjects were randomly appointed to experimental and control groups. Data was collected using Kazdin hopelessness scale and Asher solitude scale. Analysis of covariance statistical method was used to analyze the data. Results: Findings indicated a significant difference between feelings of hopelessness and solitude of deaf children in experimental and control groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: From these findings it can be concluded that art therapy decreases the rate of hopelessness and solitude in deaf children and can be applied as an educational and therapeutic method.
Vahid Moradi, Mansoureh Adel Ghahraman, Akram Pourbakht, Soufia Naghdi, Shohreh Jalaie,
Volume 23, Issue 6 (2-2015)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Creatine plays an important role in the regulation of cellular energy in high energy demand organs such as the inner ear. It is also believed to play a protective role. This article reviewed the mechanisms and effects of creatine on the auditory and vestibular systems. Recent Findings: Creatine transporters and creatine kinase enzymes are involved in converting creatine to creatine phosphate. Phosphate is a fuel cell available in the cochlear and vestibular hair cells and the protective cells, striavascularis, peripheral and central neural pathways to the auditory cortex. It provides essential ATP for auditory and vestibular system performance. Creatine kinase prevents cochlear damage by regulating the metabolism of energy in marginal layers of the striavascularis and preventing free radical production in stressful situations. It also plays an important role in vestibular compensation. Creatine kinase dysfunction leads to an increase in the threshold of auditory brainstem potentials and a reduction in vestibular performance. The use of creatine improves vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and neurologic symptoms. Conclusion: Creatine and creatine kinase protein is essential for normal hearing and balance function and sensitivity. Creatine kinase deficiency impairs the functioning of these two systems however, creatine consumption may boost the sensitivity of the vestibular system and neurological performance. Effects of the creatine consumption on the auditory system have not yet been examined.
Salar Faramarzi, Mohammad Reza Moradi, Bahareh Motamedi,
Volume 23, Issue 6 (2-2015)
Abstract
Background and Aim: Deaf children face several compatibility issues because of their hearing impairment. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of psychodrama using pantomime on the social adjustment of 12-15-year-old deaf female students in Isfahan. Methods: For this study, an experimental design was used with a pre-test and post-test and a control group. Thirty deaf subjects (12-15-year-olds) in Isfahan were selected randomly and allocated to experimental and control groups. To gather information, Rao’s Social Maturity Scale was used. The data were analyzed by the multivariate analysis of covariance s tatistical method (SPSS version 21). Results: Our findings revealed that there was a significant difference between the performances of deaf students of both the groups in the post-test on social adjustment (p=0.0001). Conclusion: The use of psychodrama increased the rate of social adjustment in deaf students.
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