Journal of Hayat
حیات
Hayat
Medical Sciences
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-2215
2008-188X
fa
jalali
1401
10
1
gregorian
2023
1
1
28
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
ارتباط سلامت روان و کیفیت زندگی بقایافتگان کووید-19 یک سال پس از ابتلا: یک مطالعه مقطعی
Relationship between mental health and quality of life among the COVID-19 survivors one year after the infection: A cross-sectional study
مراقبتهاي پرستاري
Nursing Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">بهبودیافتگان از کووید-19 به دلیل تجربه بیماری و شرایط سخت ناشی از آن در معرض تنگنای روانی هستند. ابتلا به بیماری­ها همچنین می­تواند بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران تأثیرگذار باشد. این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط سلامت روان و کیفیت زندگی بقایافتگان از کووید-19 یک سال پس از ابتلا انجام گرفته است</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt">.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">این</span></span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">مطالعه توصیفی، همبستگی، مقطعی، در فاصله </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">اسفند ماه سال 1398 تا پایان تیر ماه سال 1399 انجام گرفته است. نمونه پژوهش</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"> 276 </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">بیمار </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">بقایافته از کووید-19 </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">بودند </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">که به صورت در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">. داده­ها با استفاده از فرم اطلاعات جمعیت</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">شناختی و بالینی، پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">GHQ-12</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"> و نیز پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی 36 گویه</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">ای </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">SF-36</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">) </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">جمعآوری شد. تحلیل دادهها در نرم­افزار</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> SPSS </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">نسخه 16 و با استفاده از </span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">آزمون تی</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">­</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">مستقل، پیرسون، آنوا (</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">ANOVA</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">) و رگرسیون خطی ا</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">نجام گرفت</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافتهها</span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">: </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">میانگین نمره سلامت روان و نمره کل کیفیت زندگی مشارکت­کنندگان به ترتیب 75/2</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">26/6 و 30/18</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">2/59 بود. ارتباط معناداری بین نمره سلامت روان و نمره کیفیت زندگی وجود داشت (001/0</span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">p<</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">) به طوری که با افزایش نمره سلامت روان که بیانگر بدتر شدن وضعیت سلامت روان مشارکت­کنندگان بود، نمره کیفیت زندگی آن</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">ها نیز کاهش می­یافت</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">توجه به سلامت روان و کیفیت زندگی بقایافتگان کووید-19 و نیز اتخاد راهکارهای حمایتی برای آنان توصیه می</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">شود. ارایه خدمات و مراقبت­های روان</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">شناسی و روان</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black">پرستاری می­تواند منجر به ارتقای سلامت روان و کیفیت زندگی بقایافتگان شود.</span></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Yagut""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">The COVID-19 survivors are prone to psychological distress due to their experience of illness and severe conditions. Diseases can also affect patients’ quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between mental health and quality of life among the COVID-19 survivors one year after the infection</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">This is</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> a descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study that was conducted from February, 2020 to July 2020. A total of 276 patients who survived from COVID-19 were included to the study through the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a demographic and clinical information form, the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the 36 item short form survey (</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">SF-36</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">). Data analysis was performed through the SPSS software version 16 using independent <i>t</i>-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and linear regression</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">The mean score of mental health and total score of quality of life were 6.26</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif"><span style="color:black">±</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">2.75 and 59.2±18.30, respectively. There is a significant relationship between the score of mental health and the score of quality of life (<i>P</i></span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">0.001), so that with the increase of the mental health score, which indicated the worsening of the mental health status of the participants, their quality of life score decreased</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black">Paying attention to the mental health and quality of life of the survivors of COVID-19, as well as adopting supportive strategies for them are recommended. Providing psychological and psychiatric services can improve their mental health and quality of life.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
سلامت روان, سلامت عمومی, کیفیت زندگی, بقایافتگان, کووید-19
mental health, general health, quality of life, survivors, COVID-19
405
418
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1614-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamed
Khosravi
حامد
خسروی