Journal of Hayat
حیات
Hayat
Medical Sciences
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-2215
2008-188X
fa
jalali
1402
10
1
gregorian
2024
1
1
29
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ارتباط سلامت معنوی و سازگاری اجتماعی والدین کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم
The relationship between spiritual health and social adjustment among parents of children with autism
مراقبتهاي پرستاري
Nursing Care
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">والدین کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم با چالش­های فراوانی روبه­رو هستند که موجب کاهش سازگاری اجتماعی آنان می­شود. سلامت معنوی می­تواند یکی از مؤلفه­های مناسب جهت سازگاری اجتماعی آن­ها باشد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط سلامت معنوی و سازگاری اجتماعی والدین کودک مبتلا به اوتیسم انجام گرفته است</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></span></i></b><i> </i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی است که در آن 194 </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">والد کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم در</span></span></i><i> </i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">مرکز اوتیسم حکمت شهر بروجرد و مرکز اوتیسم یکتا در شهر خرم</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">آباد از آغاز اسفند 1400 تا پایان اردیبهشت 1401 مورد پژوهش قرار گرفتند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه اطلاعات فردی و بیماری، </span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">پرسشنامه سلامت معنوی </span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Paloutzian</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> و </span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Ellison</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">، و پرسشنامه منابع فردی استفاده شد. تحلیل داده­ها در </span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> نسخه 26 با استفاده از آزمونهای کای</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">دو، آنالیز واریانس یک­طرفه و ضریب همبستگی </span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pearson</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> صورت گرفت</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:163.05pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">یافتهها</span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">: </span></span></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">بین نمره سلامت معنوی (</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">68/17</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">03/82</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">) و سازگاری اجتماعی (</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">59/15</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">52/78</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">) والدین ارتباط معنادار آماری دیده شد (572/0=</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">، 001/0></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">). از طرفی میانگین نمره سازگاری اجتماعی در والدین دارای سلامت معنوی پایین برابر با 0</span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">65، سلامت معنوی متوسط </span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">76/15</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">63/76</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> و سلامت معنوی بالا 45/9</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">19/89 بود که حاکی از وجود تفاوت معنادار بین میانگین نمره سازگاری اجتماعی در سطوح مختلف سلامت معنوی است (001/0></span></span></i><i><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">)</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></span></span></i></b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">سلامت معنوی با سازگاری اجتماعی والدین کودکان مبتلا به اوتیسم ارتباط داشت و در</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> سلامت معنوی بالاتر سازگاری اجتماعی بیش</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""></span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut="">تری دیده شد.</span></span></i><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""> توصیه می­شود که با برنامه­ریزی مناسب به ارتقای سلامت معنوی و سازگاری اجتماعی والدین کمک شود</span></span></i><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><i><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" yagut=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background & Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Parents of children with autism face numerous challenges that hinder their social adjustment.</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Spiritual health emerges as a relevant components that can potentially enhance their social adjustment.</span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual health and social adjustment among parents of children with autism</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Methods & Materials:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">This is a descriptive correlational study that investigates a sample of 194 parents of children with autism at Hekmat Autism Center in Borujerd and Yekta Autism Center in Khorramabad, during the period of March 2021 to April 2021.</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">To collect data, a demographic information questionnaire, the Paloutzian and Ellison spiritual health questionnaire, and the personal resource questionnaire were employed.</span></span></span> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS software version 26, utilizing the Chi-square test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson's correlation coefficient</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Results:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">There was a statistically significant relationship between the scores of spiritual health (82.03±17.68) and social adjustment (78.52±15.59) among the parents (r=0.572, <i>P</i>=0.0001). The parents with low spiritual health had a mean social adjustment score of 65±0, while those with moderate spiritual health had a mean score of 76.63±15.76, and parents with high spiritual health had a mean score of 89.19±9.45. These results indicate that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean scores of social adjustment across different levels of spiritual health (<i>P</i><0.001)</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode:line">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">There was a significant correlation between spiritual health and social adjustment among parents of children with autism, suggesting that higher levels of spiritual health were associated with increased social adjustment. To enhance the social adjustment of these parents, it is advisable to implement appropriate planning aimed at improving their spiritual health</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br>
اوتیسم, والدین, سلامت معنوی, سازگاری اجتماعی
autism, parents, spiritual health, social adjustment
361
373
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1232-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Maryam
Khodaverdi
مریم
خداوردی