<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Health and Environment</title>
<title_fa>سلامت و محیط زیست</title_fa>
<short_title>ijhe</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-2029</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-3718</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>000</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>000</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>000</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>000</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>000</journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>6</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>بررسی اثر ریزگرد بر میزان بستری و مرگ و میر بیماران قلبی و تنفسی (مطالعه موردی شهر کرمانشاه، شش ماهه اول سال­‌های 1390-1389)</title_fa>
	<title>Dust Phenomenon Affects on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Hospitalizations and Mortality “A Case Study in Kermanshah, during March-September 2010-2011</title>
	<subject_fa>هوا</subject_fa>
	<subject>Air</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;b&gt;زمینه و هدف&lt;/b&gt;: ریزگرد آثار نامطلوبی بر سلامت افراد جامعه بر جا می­‌گذارد. با توجه به افزایش غلظت ریزگرد در سال ‌های اخیر در استان کرمانشاه، هدف این مطالعه سنجش ضریب حساسیت بین غلظت ریزگرد و میزان بستری و مرگ و میر بیماران قلبی و تنفسی است.&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;روش بررسی&lt;/b&gt;: در این مطالعه توصیفی ضریب حساسیت میزان بستری و مرگ و میر بیماران قلبی و تنفسی نسبت به تغییرات غلظت ریزگرد مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. دوره زمانی تحقیق شش ماهه اول سال ‌های 1389 و 1390 بوده است. داده‌ های مربوط به میزان ریزگرد از سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست استان کرمانشاه به دست آمده است. موارد بستری و مرگ و میر بیماران قلبی و تنفسی از سه بیمارستان دولتی امام علی، امام رضا و امام خمینی شهر کرمانشاه اخذ شد.&lt;br&gt; &lt;b&gt;یافته‌ ها&lt;/b&gt;: با افزایش 1% آلودگی هوای ناشی از پدیده ریزگرد، حدود 5/0% بستری بیماران تنفسی، حدود 1% بستری بیماران قلبی و حدود 3/0%  مرگ بیماران قلبی افزایش خواهد یافت. اثر پدیده ریزگرد بر مرگ بیماران تنفسی باعلامت مثبت ولی از نظر آماری بی‌معنی تشخیص داده می­‌شود. &lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;نتیجه گیری:&lt;/b&gt; نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای بستری در اثر بیماری‌های تنفسی و قلبی دارای حساسیت بالایی نسبت به ریزگرد هستند. این حساسیت از سال 1389 تا 1390 افزایش داشته است. همچنین این حساسیت برای مردان بزرگتر از زنان بوده است.  حداقل در نیمه اول سال 1390 به ازای هر 100% افزایش در میزان غلظت ریزگرد، 29% مرگ و میر قلبی افزایش داشته است. 

</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;BasicParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Background
and Objectives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;:
Dust phenomenon has adverse effects on the health of the population.Due to the
increasing concentration of Kermanshah dust phenomenon in recent years, The aim
of this study was to measure the concentration of the sensitivity coefficients
between dust phenomenon hospitalization and mortality rates for heart and
respiratory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;BasicParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Materials
and Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;:
This was a descriptive study in which we studied the sensitivity coefficient of
hospitalization and mortality rates for heart disease and respiratory to
changes of dust concentration.. The study duration was during March-September
2010 and 2011.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;We collected the dust
phenomenon data from Kermanshah Province Environmental Protection Department.
The admissions and mortality of the cardiovascular and respiratory sufferers
was collected from the&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Imam Ali, Imam
Reza, and Imam Khomeini governmental hosiptals in Kermanshah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;BasicParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;: 1% increase in air pollution
caused by the dust phenomenon will result in increasing about 0.5 % of the&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;respiratory patients, 1% cardiac patients,
and about 0.3% of the heart disease mortality. The relationship between dust
phenomenon and respiratory sufferers was statistically not significant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify direction: ltr unicode-bidi: embed&quot; class=&quot;BasicParagraph&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;: We found that respiratory and
cardiovascular hospital admission has a high sensitivity to dust phenomenon.
This sensitivity has increased from 2010 to 2011. This sensitivity was greater
for males than females.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;At least, during
March-September 2010, for every 100% increase in the concentration of dust
phenomenon, cardiovascular mortality increased by 29%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>ریزگرد, سلامت, بیماران قلبی, بیماران تنفسی, کرمانشاه</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Dust, Health, Cardiac patients, Respiratory patients, Kermanshah</keyword>
	<start_page>65</start_page>
	<end_page>76</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-5002&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sohrab</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Delangizan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سهراب </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>دل انگیزان</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>delangizan@razi.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Zainab </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jafari Motlagh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>زینب</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa> جعفری مطلق</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa> دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
