Iranian Journal of Health and Environment
سلامت و محیط زیست
ijhe
Medical Sciences
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
2008-2029
2008-3718
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jalali
1398
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gregorian
2019
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ارتباط نگرش مذهبی با گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب در نوجوانان: یک مطالعه مقطعی در یزد
Relationship between religious attitude to water conservation in adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Yazd
آب
WATER
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">جمله</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ارزشترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">عوامل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">زیست محیطی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است که امروزه به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یکی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بزرگ</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"></span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترین</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">چالشهای جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بشری تبدیل شده</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تعیین ارتباط نگرش مذهبی با گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب در دانش آموزان دبیرستانی شهر یزد است.</span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">روش بررسی: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این مطالعه به روش مقطعی روی 600 نفر از دانش آموزان دبیرستانی شهر یزد (300 نفر دختر و 300 نفر پسر) بهصورت تصادفی در سال 1397 انجام شد<strong>. </strong>ابزار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردآوری</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اطلاعات،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">21 سوالی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">60 سوالی نگرش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بود. دامنه نمره برای گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب و نگرش مذهبی بهترتیب 105-21 و 300-60 بود. دادهها با استفاده از نرم</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزار</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"> SPSS16 </span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با آمار توصیفی و آمار تحلیلی (آزمون</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"></span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مجذور</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کای،</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آنوا، تی مستقل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ضریب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">همبستگی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پیرسون) مورد</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تجزیه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">قرار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرفت</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">.</span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">: میانگین و انحراف معیار</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نمره</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نگرش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب شرکت</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کنندگان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترتیب</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">برابر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با 14/31</span></span><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">±</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"></span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">180/11 و</span></span><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"></span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> 10/21</span></span><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">±</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">65/27 بود. نگرش مذهبی دانش آموزان</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">متغیرهای سن و جنس و گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب با متغیر جنس و تعداد اعضای خانواده رابطه معنیداری داشت (0/05></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">p</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">). همبستگی بین نگرش مذهبی و گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب از نظر آماری معنیدار بود (0/69=</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">r</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و 0/01=</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">p</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">). </span></span><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتیجهگیری: </span></span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با توجه به همبستگی مثبتی که نگرش مذهبی بر گرایش به صرفه جویی در مصرف آب دارد تلاش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تقویت نهادههای</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مذهبی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">اخلاقی</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مرتبط</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">صرفه جویی در مصرف آب در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دانش آموزان، میتواند</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">منجر</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گسترش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نگرش</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مصرف بهینه آب در</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">این قشر تاثیرگذار جامعه</span></span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردد.</span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background and Objective</strong>: Water is one of the most valuable environmental factors that has become one of the greatest challenges of human society today. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious attitudes toward water saving in high school students in Yazd.<br>
<strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2018. 600 subjects (300 girls and 300 boys) were selected by random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire on water saving tendency including 21 questions and Religious attitude questionnaire including 60 questions. The score range for the religious attitude and the tendency to save water was 60-300 and 21-105, respectively. Data were entered into SPSS18 software and analyzed using Chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient and descriptive statistics.<br>
<strong>Results</strong>: The mean and standard deviation of the religious attitude score and the tendency to save water consumption were 180.11 ± 14.31 and 65.27 ± 10.21, respectively. The religious attitude of students with age and gender, and the tendency toward water saving with gender variables and number of family members was significant (p<0.05). Correlation between religious attitude and tendency to water saving was statistically significant (r=0.69, p=0.01)<br>
<strong>Conclusion</strong>: Considering the positive correlation between religious attitude and tendency towards water saving, efforts to strengthen religious and moral inputs related to water consumption in students can lead to the development of an optimal water consumption attitude in this influential community of a society.<br>
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نگرش مذهبی, صرفه جویی, مصرف آب, دانش آموزان
Religious attitude, Saving, Water consumption, Students
409
422
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1605-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
A
Marzban
آمنه
مرزبان
amenemarzban@yahoo.com