Iranian Journal of Health and Environment
سلامت و محیط زیست
ijhe
Medical Sciences
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir
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2008-2029
2008-3718
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2022
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تحلیل روند تحقیقات علمی در حوزه تغییر اقلیم در ایران
The trend of scientific research analysis on climate change in Iran
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> روش علمسنجی به محققان کمک میکند تا خلاءهای موجود در مطالعات و فراوانی مطالعات در یک زمینه خاص دانشی را شناسایی و بررسی نمایند. هدف از این مطالعه تحلیل روند تحقیقات علمی در حوزه تغییر اقلیم از طریق بررسی مستندات علمی مرتبط در ایران است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تمام مقالات مربوط به ایران در حوزه تغییر اقلیم با استفاده از کلیدواژههای "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">climate change</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">"، "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">global warming</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">"، "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">global change</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">"، "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">climate variability</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">"، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">greenhouse gas"</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">" در پایگاههای استنادی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scopus</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> از سال 1991 تا 9 دسامبر 2019 جستجو شد. دادههای تحقیق با استفاده از روشهای علمسنجی در نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">R</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> استخراج و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> کل مستندات جستجو شده برابر با 2253 مستند تعیین شد. روند تولید مقالات در حوزه تغییر اقلیم در ایران یک روند افزایشی نمایی است. همکاری ایران با سایر کشورها در حوزه مطالعات تغییر اقلیم قابل توجه بوده به نحوی که در حدود 25 درصد از مستندات علمی به صورت مشترک با سایر کشورها تولید شده است. تحلیل واژهها حاکی از فراوانی بیشتر واژههای کلیدی "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">"downscaling</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">energy</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">"، "</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">"global warming</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">"uncertainty"</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> است. با اینحال علیرغم اهمیت مباحثی چون سازگاری (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">adaptation</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و آسیب پذیری (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">vulnerability</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) در ارتباط با تغییر اقلیم در ایران، فراوانی مطالعات در این زمینه اندک است. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> براساس نتایج این مطالعه و با توجه به اهمیت تغییر اقلیم و اثرات آن در کشور، همچنین با توجه به اهمیت گازهای گلخانهای منجمله </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CO<sub>2</sub></span></span><sub> </sub><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">در تغییر اقلیم و رتبه هشتم ایران در انتشار این گازها، پیشنهاد میشود در مطالعات آینده توجه به مباحثی چون "آسیب پذیری"، "سازگاری"، تحلیل "روند تولید گازهای گلخانهای"، "مدیریت مصرف انرژی" و بررسی استفاده از "انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر" بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد. </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Objective:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Researchers investigate and identify the gaps and frequency of studies related to specific knowledge by using scientometrics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of scientific research in the field of climate change in Iran. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> All articles affiliated with Iran in the field of climate change have been cited in Scopus databases from 1991 to December 9, 2019, and were retrieved by using keywords like "climate change", "global warming", "global change", "climate variability", "greenhouse gas". The data were analyzed using R software. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></span></b><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The total number of documents was 2253. The trend of document production in the field of climate change in Iran follows an increasing exponential trend. Iran's collaboration with other countries in the field of climate change studies was significant so around 25% of scientific productions have been produced jointly with other countries. Keywords analysis showed a greater frequency for keywords including “downscaling”, “energy”, “global warming” and “uncertainty”. However, despite the importance of issues such as “adaptation” and “vulnerability” concerning climate change in Iran, the frequency of these keywords in climate change studies in Iran is low. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Based on the results of this study and considering the importance of climate change and its effects on the country, also the importance of greenhouse gases including CO<sub>2,</sub> and the rank of Iran as </span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">the </span></span><span lang="EN" style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">eighth country in the emission of these gases, it is recommended to pay more attention to issues such as “vulnerability”, “adaptability”, analysis of “greenhouse gases production”, “management of energy consumption” and the use of “renewable energies” in future studies.</span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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ایران, تحلیل علمسنجی, تغییر اقلیم
Iran, Scientometrics analysis, Climate change
361
378
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1282-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mahdi
Hadi
مهدی
هادی
m.hadi1981@gmail.com