Iranian Journal of Health and Environment
سلامت و محیط زیست
ijhe
Medical Sciences
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
2008-2029
2008-3718
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jalali
1401
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gregorian
2023
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بررسی میزان آگاهی و نگرش و عملکرد زیست محیطی شهروندان استان مازندران در سال 1400
Level of environmental knowledge, attitude, and performance of the citizens of Mazandaran province in 2021
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">: </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">هدف </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> حاضر ارزیابی سطح آگاهی، نگرش و رفتار زیست محیطی شهروندان استان مازندران در سال 1400 بوده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> در یک مطالعه توصیفی به ارزیابی سطح آگاهی، نگرش و رفتارهای زیست محیطی شهروندان استان مازندران پرداخته شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق (384 نفر) به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. به منظور جمع آوری دادهها از یک پرسشنامه که پایایی آن در </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مطالعه مرزبان </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">مشخص شده بود استفاده شد. دادههای جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS 21</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با استفاده از آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پیرسون،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">رابطه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">میان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">میزان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">آگاهی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">عملکرد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زیست</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">محیطی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">از بین 384 نفر از شرکت کنندگان فقط 135 نفر به تمام سوالات پاسخ کافی داده بودند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد، </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">علیرغم آگاهی متوسط شهروندان، رفتار زیست محیطی در سطح خوبی قرار دارد. میانگین نمره آگاهی، نگرش و رفتار زیست محیطی به ترتیب برابر با </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">2/06</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">5/93، 9/30</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">47/67، 12/69</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">±</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">58/70 بوده و بیشترین منبع کسب اطلاعات زیست محیطی تلویزیون (46/7 درصد) و محاورات اجتماعی (19/3 درصد) بود.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان میدهد بین آگاهی و عملکرد زیست محیطی شهروندان ارتباط معنیداری وجود داشت (0/05</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p<</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> با وجود آگاهی متوسط شهروندان، رفتار زیست محیطی آنها در سطح خوبی قرار داشت ولی طبق گزارشات متعدد، شاخصهای زیست محیطی استان در شرایط مناسبی نیست و بیانگر این است که احتمالا ساز و کارها و عوامل دیگری مانند سیاستگذاریهای زیست محیطی و عوامل اقتصادی نیز بر عملکرد زیست محیطی افراد اثرگذار است که بایستی مورد بررسی قرار گیرند.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Objective:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The current research aimed to evaluate the level of environmental knowledge, attitude, and performance of the citizens of Mazandaran province in 2021.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> In a descriptive study, the level of environmental knowledge, attitude, and performance of the citizens of Mazandaran province were evaluated. The statistical population of the research (384 people) was selected by simple random method. In order to collect data, a questionnaire whose reliability was determined in previous studies was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software. Using Pearson's correlation test, the relationship between knowledge and environmental performance was analyzed.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Among the 384 participants, only 135 answered all the questions. The results of the study showed that, despite the average knowledge of the citizens, the environmental performance is at a good level. The average score of environmental knowledge, attitude, and performance was 5.93±2.06, 47.67±9.30, and 58.70±12.69 respectively, and the most source of obtaining environmental information is television (46.7 percent) and social conversations (19.3 percent). The results of Pearson's correlation test show that there was a significant relationship between the awareness and environmental performance of citizens (p<0.05).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Despite the average knowledge of the citizens, their environmental performance was at a good level, but according to several reports, the Mazandaran province's environmental indicators are not in good condition, which indicates that probably mechanisms and other factors such as environmental policies and economic factors also affect people's environmental performance, which should be investigated.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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عملکرد زیست محیطی, آگاهی زیست محیطی, نگرش, استان مازندران
Environmental performance, Environmental knowledge, Attitude, Mazandaran province
691
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http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-776-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mobina
Nadem Souraki
مبینا
نادم سورکی
env_eng1@yahoo.com