Iranian Journal of Health and Environment
سلامت و محیط زیست
ijhe
Medical Sciences
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
2008-2029
2008-3718
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fa
jalali
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gregorian
2024
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online
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fa
مرور ساختاریافته روش های استفاده شده برای نمونه برداری و آنالیز میکروپلاستیک ها در هوا و گرد و غبار ترسیب یافته محیط های داخل و بیرون در ایران
A systematic review of the methods used for sampling and analysis of microplastics in air and settled dust of indoor and outdoor environments in Iran
هوا
Air
مرور ساختاریافته
Systematic Review
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">با توجه به نگرانی در مورد حضور میکروپلاستیکها در هوا و گرد و غبار ترسیب یافته و عدم وجود رویکردی استاندارد برای شناسایی آنها، لازم است روشها و تکنیکهای مورد استفاده برای مطالعه این نوع آلودگی در ایران بررسی شوند. بنابراین هدف این مطالعه، مرور ساختاریافته روشها و تکنیکهای بکار رفته برای نمونه برداری، سنجش و تعیین ویژگیهای میکروپلاستیکها در هوا و گرد و غبار ترسیب یافته در محیط‏های داخل و بیرون در ایران بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش بررسی:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> در این مرور ساختاریافته، کلیدواژههای انگلیسی </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Microplastic*</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Air*</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Atmospher*</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Dust</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Indoor</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Outdoor</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Iran</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">معادلهای فارسی مربوطه در پایگاههای </span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">علمی</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Scopus<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span>Pubmed<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span>Web of Science<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span>Google Scholar<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">، </span></span></span>Magiran<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span></span>SID<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> تا 1 دسامبر سال 2023 جستجو شدند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> بطور کلی، تعداد 175 مقاله در جستجوی اولیه یافت شد و بعد از حذف موارد تکراری و نامرتبط، تعداد 13 مقاله واجد شرایط وارد مطالعه شدند. در اکثر مطالعات، نمونهها با </span></span></span>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> هضم شدند و میکروپلاستیکها عمدتاً با استفاده از انواع میکروسکوپها و طیف سنج </span></span></span>µRaman<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> آنالیز شدند. فراوانی میکروپلاستیکها در محیط داخل بسیار بالاتر از محیط بیرون بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه ‏گیری:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که تجهیزات مورد نیاز برای نمونه برداری و آنالیز میکروپلاستیکها در هوا و گرد و غبار ترسیب یافته در ایران وجود دارد و این آلایندهها در هر دو محیط داخل و بیرون شناسایی شدهاند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Background and Objective:</b> Given the concern about the presence of microplastics in the air and settled dust, and the lack of a standard approach for their detection, it is necessary to investigate the methods and techniques used to study this type of pollution in Iran. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review the methods and techniques used for sampling, quantification, and characterization of microplastics in the air and settled dust in indoor and outdoor environments in Iran.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Materials and Methods:</b> In this systematic review, the keywords Microplastic*, Air*, Atmosphere*, Dust, Indoor, Outdoor, Iran, and their corresponding Persian equivalents were searched until Dec 1, 2023, in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Magiran, and SID databases. Obtained articles from the databases were analyzed in order to find the eligible ones.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Results:</b> Overall, 175 articles were found in the initial search, and after removing the duplicates and nonrelevant, 13 eligible articles were included in the study. In most of the studies, the samples were digested with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, and the microplastics were mainly analyzed using a variety of microscopes and µRaman spectroscopy. The abundance of microplastics in the indoor environment was much higher than in the outdoor environment.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b>Conclusion:</b> The results of this study showed that there is the required equipment for the sampling and analysis of microplastics in air and settled dust in Iran, and these pollutants have been detected in both indoor and outdoor environments.</span></span></span></span><br>
</div>
میکروپلاستیکها, گرد و غبار ترسیب یافته, هوا, ایران, مرور ساختاریافته
Microplastics, Settled dust, Air, Iran, Systematic review
821
840
http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-713-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Khodarahmi
زهرا
خدارحمی
zarikhodarahmi1352@gmail.com