Dermatology and Cosmetic
پوست و زیبایی
jdc
Medical Sciences
http://jdc.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
2008-7470
2228-7388
000
000
000
000
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fa
jalali
1401
8
1
gregorian
2022
11
1
13
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
شیوع شکایتهای پوستی در جامعه مردان میانسال و سالمند
Prevalence of skin complaints in middle-aged and elderly male population
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="AbstractBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> مطالعات ملی شیوع مشکلات پوستی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در جامعه ایرانی بسیار محدود است. هدف این مطالعه، تعیین شکایات پوستی مردان میانسال/سالمند بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="line-height:6pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="AbstractBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش اجرا: </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه مقطعی، 1419 مرد بالای 35 سال از 32 استان بهصورت فراخوان شرکت کردند. اطلاعات جمعیتشناختی، سابقه بیماری زمینهای و وجود مشکل/بیماری پوستی، توسط متخصصین پوست جمعآوری شد. شرکتکنندگان ازنظر وجود شکایت پوستی (خارش، سوزش، خشکی پوست، قرمزی، پوستهریزی و تغییر رنگ پوست)، نوع شکایت، شدت و محل آن در زمان معاینه، ارزیابی شدند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="line-height:6pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="AbstractBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافتهها:</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> حدود یکسوم جامعه (6/31%) بیماری زمینهای داشتند (449</span></span>n=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). فشارخون بالا، دیابت و اختلال</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اعصاب و روان، شایعترین بیماریها بودند (7/79%). شیوع شکایات پوستی در مردان میانسال/سالمند 2/24% بود (344</span></span>n=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). شایعترین شکایات پوستی بهترتیب مربوط به خارش 207 نفر (2/60%) (6/14% کل) و خشکی پوست 80 نفر (3/23%) (6/5% کل)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ابراز شد و اکثراً بیش از یک شکایت پوستی 6/75% را گزارش کردند (260</span></span>n=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). مصرف کورتیکواستروئیدها در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">3/7% جامعه موردمطالعه ابراز شد (103</span></span>n=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و مصرف نوع خوراکی 5/4% بیشتر بود (64</span></span>n=<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">). اکثر شکایات پوستی از نوع خفیف 3/59% (204 مورد) و موضعی 4/58% (201 مورد) بود. شکایات پوستی بهطور معناداری با مواجهه شغلی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(01/0=</span></span><span class="AbstractItalicChar" style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)، سطح تحصیلات پایینتر (05/0=</span></span><span class="AbstractItalicChar" style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و مصرف کورتیکواسترویید در کل (001/0></span></span><span class="AbstractItalicChar" style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و هر دو نوع خوراکی (02/0=</span></span><span class="AbstractItalicChar" style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و موضعی (001/0></span></span><span class="AbstractItalicChar" style="font-family:SimSun"><span style="font-style:italic"><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) در ارتباط بودند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="page-break-after:auto"><span style="line-height:6pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span bold="" class="AbstractBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> شکایت پوستی یک شکایت شایع بین جامعه مردان میانسال و سالمند ایرانی بود. شایعترین شکایت پوستی در این جامعه، خارش و خشکی پوست و از نوع خفیف و موضعی بود.</span></span>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="NormalLeftBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold">Background and Aim: </span></span>National studies on the prevalence of skin problems of the Iranian are very limited. The aim of this study was to determine the skin complaints of adult male population.</span></span></span><br>
</p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="NormalLeftBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold">Methods:</span></span> In this cross-sectional study, 1419 men over 35 years from 32 provinces participated by invitation. Demographic information, underlying disease history and presence of skin problems/diseases were collected by dermatologists. The participants were evaluated in terms of the presence of skin complaints (itching, burning, dry skin, redness, scaling, and skin color change); and any skin complaints with type, severity and location. </span></span></span><br>
</p>
<p><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:110%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span bold="" class="NormalLeftBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold">Results:</span></span> About one third 31.6% of the Iranian male middle-aged and elderly, had an underlying disease (n=449). High blood pressure, diabetes, and neurological disorders constituted 79.7% of the chronic diseases. In total, n=344 persons (24.2%) were rated as having skin complaint. Most people who had a skin complaint reported more than one skin complaint 75.6% (n=260). The most common skin complaints were related to itching 14.6% (n=207) and dry skin 5.6% (23.3%) in studied population, which were mostly mild 59.3% (n=204) and localize 58.4% (n=201). The use of corticosteroids was stated in 7.2%(n=103) and the most common types of usage was oral 62.1% (n=64). There was significant correlation between skin complaint and occupational exposure (<span b="" class="NormalLeftItalicChar" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-style:italic"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span>=0.01); lower education level (<span b="" class="NormalLeftItalicChar" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-style:italic"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span>=0.05); corticosteroid usage in general (<span b="" class="NormalLeftItalicChar" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-style:italic"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><0.001) and both oral (<span b="" class="NormalLeftItalicChar" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-style:italic"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span>=0.02) and topical (<span b="" class="NormalLeftItalicChar" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-style:italic"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span></span><0.001) corticosteroid.</span></span></span><br>
</p>
<p><span bold="" class="NormalLeftBoldChar" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Skin complaint is common among middle-aged and elderly Iranian men. The most common skin complaint are mostly mild and localized itching and dry skin.</span></span></p>
پوست, شکایت, مردان, میانسال, سالمند
skin, complaint, male, middle-aged, elderly
163
172
http://jdc.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-308&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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