Modern Rehabilitation
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آزمون درک ضرب المثل فارسی: ساخت و بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی
Proverb Comprehension Test: Development and Evaluation of psychometric properties
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" lang="FA" new="" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">: درک ضرب المثل می­تواند به منظور ارزیابی کارکرد پراگماتیک مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. از آنجا که آزمون­های درک ضرب المثل از زبان و فرهنگ اثر می­پذیرند، طراحی آزمون درک ضرب المثل به زبان فارسی برای سنجش کارکردهای پراگماتیک و اجرایی ضرورت می­یابد. هدف از این مطالعه طراحی یک آزمون درک ضرب المثل و بررسی روایی و پایایی آن بود.</span></b></font></font></p>
<p dir="RTL" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"><b><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><b><span b="" dir="LTR" lang="FA" new="" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">بررسی: </span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" new="" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">زمون درک ضرب المثل در پژوهش حاضر، شامل دو خرده آزمون داخل بافت و خارج بافت می­باشد. جا</span><span .="" 10="" 1394-1393="" 18="" 234="" b="" color="#000000" dir="RTL" font="" lang="FA" new="" p="" size="3" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">یافته­ها: </span></font></font></b><font size="3"><font color="#000000"><span .="" 0="" b="" color="#000000" dir="RTL" font="" lang="FA" new="" p="" size="3" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">نتیجه گیری</span><span b="" color="#000000" dir="RTL" font="" lang="FA" new="" p="" size="3" span="" style="font-family:;" times="">کلید واژه­ها: </span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:;" new="" b="" fa;="" mitra";="" roman";="" "times="" roman";"="">درک ضرب المثل، پایایی، روانی کلامی، روایی</font></font></p>
<p><strong>Background and Aim</strong>: Proverb comprehension can be used to assess cognitive function. Since tests of proverb comprehension impressed by language and culture, designing proverb comprehension test in Persian is necessary in order to evaluate cognitive and executive function. The purpose of the present study was to design a proverb comprehension test and to determine its validity and reliability.</p>
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<p><strong>Material and Methods</strong>: The present, Proverb Comprehension Test includes two subscales of out context and in context. The statistical population of the study were students of elementary and high schools in 1393-1394. The sample included 234 student with age range 10 to 18 years old that selected by Convenience Sampling scheme. Two halves method and Cronbach's alpha test were used in order to evaluate internal consistency. Discriminative validity was achieved from comparing average scores of age groups. For investigation of concurrent validity, Pearson test was used between results of proverb comprehension test and verbal fluency test.</p>
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<p><strong>Results</strong>: Subscales of out context Proverb Comprehension Test with verbal fluency test had positive significant relationship. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of subscales of out context, in context and the total test was respectively 0.76, 0.72 and 0.88 and the reliability coefficient of two halves method was 0.82. Comparing between groups indicated the discriminative validity of the test.</p>
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<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Proverb Comprehension Test is a valid and reliable test for measuring executive and verbal functions.</p>
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<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Proverb Comprehension, Reliability, Verbal fluency, Validity</p>
درک ضرب المثل, پایایی, روانی کلامی, روایی
Proverb Comprehension, Reliability, Verbal fluency, Validity
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http://mrj.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-5156&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Vahid
Nejati
وحید
نجاتی
V_Nejati@sbu.ac.ir