fa شادکامی و رضایت زناشویی در ایران: مقاله مرور سیستماتیک و متاآنالیز بهداشت عمومی Public Health پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">زمینه و هدف</span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">: اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺎدﻛﺎﻣﻲ و بهزیستی در زﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻓﺮدی و وﺟﻮد رﺿﺎﻳﺖ در زﻧﺪﮔﻲ زﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ از اﻫﻤﻴﺖ زﻳﺎدی ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎدﻛﺎﻣﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎم و ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری راﺑطه زﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">روش کار</span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">: در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مطالعه</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">جستجو</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بانک</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">های</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">اطلاعاتی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">Magiran </span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">Pubmed, Web of Science, IranDoc, SID, IranMedex,</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">، با</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">کلید</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">واژه فارسی وانگلیسی شادکامی، رضایت زناشویی، ایران، انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">شد.</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">جستجوی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">اولیه،</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">41</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">دسترس</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">گرف</span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">ت.</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">پس</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بررسی متن</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">کامل</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مقالات،</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">نهایت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">8 مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">انجام</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">آنالیز</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">انتخاب</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">شدن</span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">د.</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">داده</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">ها</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">روش</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">متاآنالیز</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"> ) </span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">مدل اثرات</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">تصادفی</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">( </span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">هم</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">ترکیب</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">استفاده</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">از</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">نرم</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">افزار&nbsp; </span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">&nbsp;Revman</span></span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">تجزیه</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">تحلیل</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">قرار</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">گرفتند</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">نتایج :</span></strong> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">8</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مقاله</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مورد</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بررسی که در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">فاصله</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">سال</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">های 96-88</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">انجام شده، تعداد 1563 نفر</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">در</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">این</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مطالعات</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">شرکت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">کرده</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بودن</span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">د.</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">میانگین&nbsp; نمره پرسشنامه تکمیل شده شادکامی آکسفورد 3/57 و میانگین نمره پرسشنامه تکمیل شده رضایت زناشویی انریچ </span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">در این </span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">مطالعات2/137بوده است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;">.</span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">نتیجه گیری: </span></strong><span style="font-family:b lotus;">نتایج تمامی مطالعات انجام شده نشان می&shy;دهد که</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بین</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">شادکامی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">با</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">رضایت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">زناشویی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">زوجین ایرانی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">همبستگی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مثبت وجود دارد</span><span style="font-family:b lotus;">،</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">لذا</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">برنامه ها و</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">آموزش های</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">مناسب</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">جهت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">بهبود</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">تقویت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">عوامل زمینه ای</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">امیدواری</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">و</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">شادکامی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">به</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">منظور</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">افزایش رضایت</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">زندگی</span> <span style="font-family:b lotus;">زوجین و کاهش اختلافات&nbsp; و طلاق&nbsp; ضروریست.</span> <strong>Background and Aim</strong>: Happiness and benevolence in individual life and satisfaction in marital life are very important from a social point of view. Happiness is one of the most important factors for strengthening and sustainability of marital relationships.<br> <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: A thorough search was done in the following data banks using the Persian and English key words <em>happiness</em>, <em>marital satisfaction</em> and <em>Iran</em>: Magiran, Pubmed, Web of Science, IranDoc, IranMedex and SID. In the initial search, 41 articles were found and studied. After reviewing the full texts of the articles, 8 papers were finally selected for analysis. Data were analyzed using the Revman software, the statistical test being meta-analysis (random effects model).<br> <strong>Results</strong>: In the 8 articles (published during the period 2006-2018) which were analyzed, the total number of study participants was 1563. The means of the completed Oxford happiness and Enrich&#39;s marital satisfaction questionnaires were 57.3 and 137.2, respectively<br> <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Based on the findings, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between happiness and marital satisfaction of couples in Iran.Therefore, implementing appropriate educational and public health programs is necessary to strengthen the underlying factors of hope and happiness in order to increase the life satisfaction of couples and reduce family conflicts and divorces. شادکامی, رضایت زناشویی, ایران Happiness, Marital Satisfaction, Iran 121 132 http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-108&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Farzaneh Valizadeh فرزانه ولی زاده No Student, Department of Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran Afsaneh Keramat افسانه کرامت keramat1@yahoo.com Yes Professor, Reproductive Studies and Women’s Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran-Corresponding