Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research
مجله دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی
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Medical Sciences
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2023
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ارزیابی خطر ابتلا به کووید-۱۹ در مشاغل بیمارستانی در شهر سقز با استفاده از تکنیک آنالیز سریع خطر
Assessing the Risk of COVID-19 in Selected Occupational Groups of Hospitals in Saghez, Iran Using the Rapid Risk Analysis Technique
بهداشت عمومی
Public Health
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">زمینه و هدف:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> ارزیابی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">خطر ابتلا به بیماری­ها</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">و ارائه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">راهکارهای</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">پیشگیرانه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">ابتلا</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">محیط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">کار یکی از الزامات</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">می­باشد.</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">این مطالعه به</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی خطر ابتلا </span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">به</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> کووید-۱۹ در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">گروه‏ های شغلی بیمارستانی شهر سقز می پردازد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش­ کار:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> مطالعه بصورت مقطعی در سال 1400 در 3 بیمارستان شهر سقز با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">استفاده از تکنیک</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">آنالیز</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">سریع</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">خطر</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">کووید</span><span b="" dir="LTR" mitra="" style="font-family:">-</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 19 در 6 گروه شغلی پزشک، پرستار آزمایشگاه، اداری و مالی، رادیولوژی و خدمات در نمونه 300 نفری انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">اعتبارسنجی شده</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در طیف لیکرت بود و نتایج با استفاده از روش های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی </span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در </span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">سه ناحیه ریسک قابل قبول، قابل تحمل و غیرقابل تحمل تحلیل گردید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتایج:</span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> در مولفه سطح احتمال،</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">بیشترین احتمال ابتلا مربوط به گروه­های شغلی خدمات و اداری- مالی به ترتیب با میانگین 6/1 و 5/1 بود. سطح</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">نگرش بطور کلی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در گروه خوب و عالی طبقه بندی شد. مولفه شدت پیامد در گروه پزشکان با ضریب شدت 5/42، در سطح بحرانی و در سایر گروه­ها فاجعه‏‏بار بود.</span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> در مجموع، </span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">همه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">مشاغل</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در سطوح</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">ریسک</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">غیرقابل‏قبول </span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">قرار</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">گرفتند و گروه­های شغلی خدمات و اداری- مالی از ریسک بالاتری نسبت به سایر گروه­ها مواجه بودند.</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">بین</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">نوع شغل و مولفه ‏های مورد مطالعه و همچنین اغلب ویژگیهای فردی مشاغل مختلف و احتمال ابتلای آنها رابطه معنی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">داری وجود داشت.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه­گیری:</span></b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به بالا بودن</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">خطر ابتلا </span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:">به بیماری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">در گروه</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">­</span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:">های شغلی مورد مطالعه می‏بایست برنامه‏ های حفاظتی منسجم‏تری برای پیشگیری از ابتلا و یا کاهش خطر ابتلا به بیماری در گروههای شغلی بیمارستانی تدوین و اجرایی گردد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Background and Aim:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Assessment of disease risk with the ultimatevaim of implementing preventive strategies in the workplace is a necessity. This study was conducted to assess the risk of COVID-19 in hospital occupational groups in Saghez city, Iran.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 among three hospital occupational groups (total sample size = 300) in Saghez city, Iran, including physicians and nurses, as well as laboratory, administrative, financial, radiology and general service personnel, using the COVID-19 rapid risk analysis technique. Data were collected using a valid questionnaire based on the Likert scale and analysed (to determine acceptable, tolerable and intolerable risks) using the </span></span><span cambria="" lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:">descriptive and inferential methods</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, the software used being SPSS-26.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">As regards the probability variable, the highest probability of occurrence of COVID-19 was related to the general service and administrative-financial occupational groups with an average of 1.6 and 1.5, respectively. The level of attitude was generally good and excellent. The analysis of the severity of the outcome variable was at a critical level in the physicians group (42.5) and at a catastrophic level in the other groups. In total, all occupations were rated at an unacceptable risk level (H), the general service and administrative-financial occupational groups being at a higher risk than other groups. There were statistically significant differences between the types of occupation on the one hand and the variables studied, as well as the individual characteristics and COVID-19 morbidity on the other hand.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Considering the high risk of occurrence of COVID-19 among the hospital professionals it is essential to develop and implement plans aiming at preventing and reducing the disease risk in them.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
ارزیابی ریسک, آنالیز سریع خطر, کووید 19, سقز, ایران, گروه های شغلی بیمارستانی
Risk Assessment, Rapid Risk Analysis, COVID-19, Saghez, Iran, Hospital Personnel
151
162
http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-225&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Maryam
Tajvar
مریم
تاجور