Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research
مجله دانشکده بهداشت و انستیتو تحقیقات بهداشتی
sjsph
Medical Sciences
http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1735-7586
1735-7543
000
000
000
000
000
fa
jalali
1402
9
1
gregorian
2023
12
1
21
3
online
1
fulltext
other
تحلیل روند انتشارات و دیداریسازی ساختار علمی در حوزه طب سنتی
Analysis of Publication Trends and Visualization of Scientific Structure in the Field of Traditional Medicine
بهداشت عمومی
Public Health
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></b> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنتی که </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">امروزه به عنوان طب</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مکمل مورد توجه است،</span></span><b> </b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روشی قدیمی مبتنی</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بر فرهنگ است و </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جوامع مختلف، </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شکلهای متفاوتی از روش</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های درمانی بومی توسعه </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته است. </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش حاضر با </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">هد</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ف </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحلیل روند انتشارات</span></span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و دیداریسازی ساختار علمی این حوزه انجام </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روشکار: </span></span></b><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> حاضر</span></span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با رویکرد علم</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنجی انجام شده است. </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جامعه </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آماری </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش شامل 29852 مدرک نمایه شده</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> حوزه </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنتی </span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">وبگاه علوم</span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> در بازه زمانی 2012 تا 2020 می</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span><span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">باشد.</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> برای </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحلیل داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها از نرم</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">افزارهای </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Excel</span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">VOSviewer</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">استفاده شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">.</span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج:</span></span></b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> یافته</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها نشان داد انتشارات حوزه طب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنتی در سال</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های مورد مطالعه روند صعودی داشته و 347300 بار مورد استناد قرارگرفته است. دو دانشگاه واقع در کره </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جنوبی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Kyung Hee University</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="color:black">Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM)</span> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیشترین مدارک این حوزه را منتشر نموده</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اند. </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بیشترین میزان همکاری بین کشورهای چین و ایالات</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">متحده (565 همکاری) و پس </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از آن بین چین و استرالیا (253 همکاری)، و چین و انگلستان (134 همکاری) انجام گرفته است.</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> ایران در حوزه طب</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سنتی به</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> عنوان چهارمین کشور پر انتشار و متخصص</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ترین کشور به لحاظ شاخص قدرت نسبی شناسایی شد.</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color:black"></span></b><b><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گیری:</span></span></b> <span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فراوانی تجمعی انتشارات </span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حوزه</span></span><span b="" lang="FA" lotus="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> طبسنتی با طی روند فعلی، در سال 2030 تقریبا دو برابر آن در سال 2020 خواهد شد. این روند لزوم توجه به سیاستگذاری علمی را میطلبد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Background and Aim</span></b><span style="color:black">: </span>Traditional medicine (TM) or complementary medicine is an old method based on culture, which has been developed in various forms of indigenous therapeutic methods in different societies. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the publication trend and visualizing the scientific structure of TM.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods:</span></b> This study was carried out with a scientometric approach. The statistical population included 29,852 documents indexed in the TM field at the WoS database during the period of 2012 to 2020. The Excel and VOSviewer software were used for data analysis.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Results</span></b><b><span style="color:black">:</span></b> The findings showed that the scientific outputs of TM during the period studied had had an upward trend with 343,700 citations. Two universities in South Korea, namely Kyung Hee University and Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), had had the largest number of publications in this field. Further analysis of the data revealed that the highest levels of cooperation occurred between China and the US (565 cooperations), followed by China and Australia (253 cooperations) and China and the UK (134 cooperations). Finally Iran was found globally to have ranked fourth as regards TM publications and to be the most highly specialized country (in terms of RSI) in this field. This would necessitate more attention to appropriate scientific policy-making on the part of the responsible officials.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Conclusion</span></b><span style="color:black">: </span>The cumulative frequency of publications in the field of traditional medicine in 2030 will be twice that in 2020. This trend would require special attention in scientific policy-making.</span></span></span></span><br>
طب سنتی, طب جایگزین, طب مکمل, علمسنجی, همکاری علمی, تحلیل روند
Traditional Medicine, Alternative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Scientometrics, Scientific Cooperation, Trend Analysis
331
350
http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-236&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Afshin
Hamdipour
افشین
حمدی پور
hamdipour@tabriz.ac.ir