Tehran University Medical Journal
مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Tehran Univ Med J
Medical Sciences
http://tumj.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1683-1764
1735-7322
10.18869/acadpub.tumj
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000
000
fa
jalali
1402
1
1
gregorian
2023
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81
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online
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fulltext
other
بررسی آگاهی، دانش و نگرش افراد مختلف جامعه نسبتبه
اهدا سلولهای بنیادی: مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک
A survey of awareness, knowledge and attitudes regarding stem cell donation among different people in the community:
a systematic review study
غدد درون ریز و متابولیسم
Endocrinology
مقاله اصیل
Original Article
<span style="font-family:yekanYW;"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></i></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> سلول</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">های بنیادی نقش مهمی در بازسازی بافت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">ها و درمان بیماری</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">ها دارند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی آگاهی، دانش و نگرش افراد مختلف جامعه نسبتبه اهدا سلولهای بنیادی بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">روش بررسی:</span></span></i></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">این مطالعه مروری سیستماتیک با جستجوی کلیدواژههای فارسی آگاهی، دانش، سلولهای بنیادی، سلولهای بنیادی جنینی، سلولهای بنیادی بالغ، سلولهای بنیادی خون بندناف و اهدا و کلیدواژه</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">های انگلیسی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Awareness</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Knowledge</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Stem cells</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Embryonic stem cells</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Mature stem cells</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Cord blood stem cells</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Donation</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> در پایگاههای اطلاعات علمی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">PubMed</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Google Scholar</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Scopus</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">OVID</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">ScienceDirect</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Iran Medex</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">SID</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> در محد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">و</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">ده زمانی دی 1388 تا آذر 1400 انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">یافتهها:</span></span></i></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> در مجموع 25 مقاله مرتبط با هدف مطالعه انتخاب شد. 10 مطالعه بهروش مقطعی، دو مطالعه توصیفی-مقطعی، پنج مطالعه توصیفی، یک مطالعه </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">Mixed method</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">، یک مطالعه نیمه</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">تجربی، یک مطالعه مداخله</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">ای، یک مطالعه نظرسنجی و یک مطالعه بهصورت مروری انجام شده بود و نوع سه مطالعه ذکر نشده بود. اکثر مطالعات مربوطبه هند، عربستان، سپس آمریکا و ترکیه بودند. در ایران تنها یک مقاله یافت شد. بررسی مطالعات نشان داد میزان آگاهی و نگرش اکثریت افراد مختلف جامعه نسبتبه اهدا و کاربرد سلولهای بنیادی، متوسط و پایین بود. اما اکثر افراد نسبتبه موضوع اهدا و کاربرد سلولهای بنیادی نگرش خوب و مثبتی داشتند و استفاده از سلولهای بنیادی را بهعنوان یک راهکار موثر برای درمان بیماریها ذکر کردند.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><i><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%">نتیجهگیری:</span></span></i></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"> با توجه به اهمیت و کاربرد سلولهای بنیادی، پیشنهاد میشود مدیران و برنامهریزان، شرایط لازم برای اجرای برنامههای آموزشی جهت بالا بردن سطح آگاهی و نگرش افراد مختلف جامعه نسبتبه اهدا سلولهای بنیادی، فراهم سازند.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:102%"><span style="font-family:"B Lotus""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Background:</span></span></i></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%"> Stem cells play an important role in tissue regeneration and treatment of diseases. This study aimed to investigate the awareness, knowledge and attitudes regarding stem cell donation among different people in the community.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Methods:</span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">In this systematic review study, Persian keywords and English keywords such as awareness, knowledge, stem cells, embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, cord blood stem cells and donation were selected according to MeSH database and then these selected keywords have been searched in the academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, OVID, Science Direct, Iran Medex and SID. In addition, these selected keywords have been searched in the search engines such as Google Scholar, between January 2010 to December 2021.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Results:</span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">The results of this study found a total of twenty-five articles related to the awareness, knowledge and attitudes regarding stem cell donation among different people in the community. They were selected. In this study there were 10 cross-sectional studies, 2 descriptive-cross-sectional studies, 5 descriptive studies, 1 mixed method study, 1 semi-experimental study, 1 intervention study, 1 survey study, 1 review study, and the study type was not mentioned in three studies. Most of the studies were conducted in countries such as India, Saudi Arabia, and then United States (USA) and Turkey. Only one article was found in Iran. The results of studies have shown that the level of awareness and attitude of the majority of different people in the community towards the donation and use of stem cells is medium and low. However, most people have a good and positive attitude towards the donation and use of stem cells and mention the use of stem cells as an effective way to treat diseases.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:130%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Conclusion:</span></span></i></b> <span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:130%">Considering the importance and application of stem cells, it is suggested that managers and planners provide the necessary conditions to implement educational programs to raise the level of awareness and attitude of different people in the community towards stem cell donation.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
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آگاهی, دانش, نگرش, سلولهای بنیادی.
attitude, awareness, knowledge, stem cells.
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http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3666-619&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Behjat
Kalantari Khandani
بهجت
کلانتری خاندانی