Tehran University Medical Journal
مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
Tehran Univ Med J
Medical Sciences
http://tumj.tums.ac.ir
1
admin
1683-1764
1735-7322
10.18869/acadpub.tumj
000
000
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fa
jalali
1391
3
1
gregorian
2012
6
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70
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی یکساله شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی و ارتباط آن با استرس شغلی در کارکنان اداری: گزارش کوتاه
One year study of musculoskeletal disorders and their relation to occupational stress among office workers: a brief report
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<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">زمینه و هدف:</span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی شایعترین مشکل سلامتی گزارش شده شغلی است که باعث صر</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">ف هزینههای زیاد و کاهش </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">بهرهوری</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> در شاغلین میگردد. اغلب اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی چند عاملی هستند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین شیوع اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی و ارتباط آن با استرس شغلی در کارکنان اداری انجام شد.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">روش بررسی:</span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی تعداد 332 نفر کارمند اداری مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای تعیین میزان شیوع اختلالات </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">اسکلتی</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> عضلانی از پرسشنامه نوردیک و برای ارزیابی استرس شغلی از پرسشنامه استاندارد نوردیک </span><span style="font-size: 8pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">QPS N</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">ordic </span><span style="font-size: 7pt">34+</span><span style="font-size: 8pt">)</span><span style="font-size: 10pt"> استفاده شد. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">یافتهها:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی در بین کارکنان اداری بیش از جمعیت عمومی است و شاخص استرس در افرادی که اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی دارند نسبت به افرادی که مشکل ندارند بیشتر است (002/0</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">P=</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">).</span><strong><em><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="direction: rtl unicode-bidi: embed text-align: justify"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">نتیجهگیری:</span><em><span style="font-size: 10pt"> </span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">نتایج بهدست آمده در این مطالعه نشان میدهد که استرس شغلی یک ریسک فاکتور برای اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی اندامهای فوقانی محسوب میشود.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Background</strong>: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common reported occupational health problem which cause high financial burden and reduce efficiency of workers. MSDs are often multifactorial. This study was done to determine the frequency of MSDs and their relation to occupational stress among office workers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Methods</strong>: 332 office workers were recruited in descriptive-analytical study. To assess the frequency of MSDs, we used Nordic questionnaires and to assess the occupational stress, we used the general Nordic questionnaire for psychological and social factors at work (QPS Nordic+34 questionnaire). The collected data were processed and analyzed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Results</strong>: Our study showed that the frequency of MSDs among office workers was higher than the general population and the stress index was higher (P=0.002) among the office workers with MSDs than employees without it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This study showed that occupational stress was a risk factor for MSDs, especially in the upper extremities.</p>
اختلالات اسکلتی عضلانی,استرس شغلی,پرسشنامه نوردیک
Musculoskeletal disorders,nordic questionnaire,occupational stress
194
199
http://tumj.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1334-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Aminian
Omid
امید
امینیان