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Citation Indices from GS

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Citations20981176
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:: Volume 23, Issue 4 (10-2014) ::
aud 2014, 23(4): 21-30 Back to browse issues page
Review and comparison of content growth in word definition of Persian speaking children with 4.5 to 7.5 years of age
Maryam Malekian1 , Tahereh Sima Shirazi * 1, Talieh Zarifian1 , Pouria Rezasoltani2
1- Department of Speech therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of statistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (10498 Views)

Background and Aim: Word definition is one of the complicated language skills that require education and linguistic awareness. In this study , comparison was made in word definition ability of children between ages of 4.5 to 7.5 years.

Methods: This study was cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical in nature . Participants included 107 girls and boys who where in age group 1 (54-65 months), age group 2 (66-77 months), and age group 3 (78-90 months). They were selected by multistage sampling method and recruited from nurseries and primary schools in 1, 7, and 17 municipal districts of Tehran . Word definition task was performed on each subject. The reliability was assessed by two independent values and the validity was determined by the content. Kruskal- Wallis and Mann-Whitney U statistical methods were used for analysis.

Results: Mean score of the content in word definition was significantly increased by age (p=0.001). In the second and third age groups there was no significant difference in the content of word definition. The most response that used in all ages was the functional response. With increasing age, error rate (p=0.002) and identical (p=0.003) responses significantly decreased however, percentage use of combination II (p<0.001) responses significantly increased.

Conclusion: By increasing age, quality of definitions in terms of content is improved and definitions change from functional and concrete responses to c ombination II definitions.

Keywords: Development, word definition, children, Persian language
Full-Text [PDF 161 kb]   |   Full Text (HTML)   (2139 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2013/11/5 | Accepted: 2013/12/30 | Published: 2014/02/20
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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 23, Issue 4 (10-2014) Back to browse issues page
شنوایی شناسی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Bimonthly Audiology - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.

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