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:: Volume 20, Issue 2 (29 2011) ::
aud 2011, 20(2): 47-53 Back to browse issues page
Providing a non word repetition test in 4-year-old Persian children and determining its validity and reliability
Fateme Sayyahi * 1, Zahra Soleymani1 , Behrouz Mahmoudi Bakhtiyari2 , Shohreh Jalaie3
1- Department of Speechtherapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
2- Department of Dramatic Literature, Faculty of Art, University of Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Abstract:   (10930 Views)

Background and Aim: Phonological working memory is an important factor in speech and language development and the treatment of related disorders. Assessment of this kind of memory is based on non word repetition. The aim of this study was providing a non word repetition test to examine the capacity of phonological working memory and determining its validity and reliability.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Initially 60 words were selected based on common Persian syllable structures. Then non words were created by changing one or two phonemes in each of the words. Words and non words were assessed by experts for the content validity and 25 non words were selected. 16 boys and 14 girls aged 4 years to 4 years and eleven months were selected by non-probability sampling from the childcares centers in regions 2 and 6 of Tehran. The test was performed twice by a single examiner to evaluate the reliability of test. Children non word repetition scores were determined and correlation analysis was conducted using the Pearson&aposs correlation coefficient.
Results: Our results show that a high coefficient correlation between different performances 0.76 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: These findings show that non word repetition test has high validity and reliability.

Keywords: Speech test, non word repetition, working memory, children
Full-Text [PDF 201 kb]   |   Full Text (HTML)   (3619 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research |
Received: 2010/12/20 | Accepted: 2011/06/1 | Published: 2013/10/14
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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 20, Issue 2 (29 2011) Back to browse issues page
شنوایی شناسی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Bimonthly Audiology - Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.

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