Farsi Z, Chehri M, Zareiyan A, Soltannezhad F. The effect of a caring program based on Pender’s Model on health promoting behaviors and self-care in patients with heart failure: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
. Journal of Hayat 2019; 25 (2) :106-123
URL:
http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-2909-en.html
1- Dept. of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Dept. of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Student Research Committee, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- Dept. of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , f.soltannezhad@gmail.com
Abstract: (5292 Views)
Background & Aim: Efforts to improve self-care in patients with heart failure provide better treatment outcomes and longer life expectancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a caring program based on Pender model on health-promoting self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure.
Methods & Materials: In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 48 patients with class II or III heart failure, referred to Golestan hospital in Tehran in 2017-2018, were recruited by the purposive sampling method and were randomly assigned to an intervention or a control group. For the intervention group, a caring program based on the Pender Health Promotion Model was conducted in six sessions. Data were collected by the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile and the Self-Care Heart Failure Index, before and after the intervention. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data by the SPSS software version 16.
Results: The mean scores of the dimensions (except self-actualization) and the total score of health-promoting behaviors and self-care in the intervention group were higher than in the control group after the intervention (P<0.05). In addition, after the intervention, the mean scores of the dimensions and the total score of health-promoting behaviors and self-care significantly increased in the intervention group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Implementing a caring program based on Pender model increases the self-care and health-promoting behaviors of patients with heart failure. Therefore, application of this caring program is recommended for this group of patients.
Clinical trial registry: IRCT20150801023446N17
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Nursing Care Published: 2019/07/17 | ePublished: 2019/07/17