1- Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , fazel123@yahoo.com
3- Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4- Dept. of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5- Nephrology and Urology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (839 Views)
Background & Aim: End-stage renal failure requires careful and effective planning in the hemodialysis process to improve patients' quality of life and reduce complications. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of using cold dialysis solution on sleep quality and blood pressure changes during hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal failure.
Methods & Materials: This blinded randomized clinical trial included 82 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Baqiyatallah and Milad hospitals in Tehran in 2023. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (41 individuals) or the control group (41 individuals). The intervention group received hemodialysis with cold dialysis solution (35°C), while the control group received standard dialysis solution (37°C) for 4 weeks. Data was collected using a demographic and disease characteristics form, Richard Campbell Sleep Quality Questionnaire (RCSQ), and a mercury sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 software, utilizing Mann-Whitney, independent t-test, chi-square, and paired t-test.
Results: The mean sleep quality score in the cold hemodialysis group (35°) after dialysis was significantly higher than the standard group (37°) (P=0.004). No significant difference was observed between the two groups before dialysis (P=0.759). There was no significant difference between the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure scores before dialysis in the two groups. However, after dialysis, the reduction in blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) in the cold hemodialysis group was significantly less than in the standard group (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The results of this clinical trial showed that the use of cold dialysis solution during hemodialysis significantly improved the sleep quality of patients with end-stage renal failure and reduced blood pressure changes during treatment. These findings can be used to improve the treatment process and enhance the quality of life of these patients.
Clinical trial registry: IRCT20230521058244N1
Type of Study:
Research |
Subject:
Nursing Care