G Vaghari,
Volume 6, Issue 2 (6-2000)
Abstract
Interaction between trace element such as Copper, Molybdenum and Sulphor affecting not only on the rate of Absorption, but also on the metabolic activity. The studies has shown that excessive expense of full diet sulphor decreases notonly molybdenum's absorption, but also demineralization of tissue from above elements . Also interaction between molybdenum and copper decreases body availability to these elements. Review of the literature indicates that in longtime exessive expense of full diet solphor and osteoproses copper in tissue, that it,s more current clinical sign is anemia and osteoprosis . Also this idia can prove . full sulphor combination can be used for treating. The palientseffected by high cappes in body should be treated like wilson's disease .
Zohreh Khakbazan, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari, Ali Taghipour, Eesa Mohammadi,
Volume 20, Issue 3 (11-2014)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in both developed and developing countries. Long-term prognosis of breast cancer strongly depends on the stage of disease at diagnosis. More than three months after detecting breast symptoms by Iranian women, they go to visit a doctor. The understanding of life-threatening symptoms and the subsequent responses are differently affected by social interaction networks as well as cultural and social contexts. This study aimed to explore the role of social interactions on health-seeking behaviors among Iranian women with breast cancer symptoms .
Methods & Materials: A qualitative study was conducted using purposive sampling method. Twenty Iranian w omen who attended the Cancer Institute in Imam Khomeini hospital at Tehran University of Medical Sciences and complained of symptoms of breast cancer were recruited to the study du ring 2012-2013. Data were collected through semi-structured and in-depth interviews. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using conventional content analysis in the MAXqda .
Results: The results revealed three themes including: 1) effectiveness of social learning 2) seeking social support and 3) feedback with a supportive approach which included seven categories of informative social learning, reliable social learning, selective disclosure, seeking information, seeking emotional support , giving reassurance and social support for decision making .
Conclusion: E ffective social learning and supportive interactions have influential role on health seeking behavior. Thus it is necessary to improve public awareness and correct clients' social beliefs about breast cancer to shorten the patients' delay .
Hadiseh Bayat, Mahdiyeh Ghalenoee, Fataneh Ghadirian,
Volume 30, Issue 4 (1-2025)
Abstract
Background & Aim: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most debilitating challenges faced by families and children affected by this disorder. It reduces the functioning of both affected individuals and their families, especially mothers. This study aims to explore the relationships among distress tolerance, spiritual well-being, and mother-child interaction, and their effects on health-related quality of life, mediated by parenting stress and family functioning in mothers of children with ADHD.
Methods & Materials: This is a descriptive-correlational study conducted with mothers of children diagnosed with ADHD in Tehran in 2022. Participants were selected through convenience sampling, resulting in a sample of 250 mothers. Research tools included a demographic information questionnaire, the Simons Distress Tolerance Index, the Paloutzian and Ellison Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire, the Pianta Mother-Child Interaction Questionnaire, the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Abidin Parental Stress Questionnaire, and the McMaster Family Functioning Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and AMOS software version 24.
Results: The results showed an inverse relationship between distress tolerance and quality of life (r=-0.67), spiritual well-being and quality of life (r=-0.65), mother-child interaction and quality of life (r=-0.51), and parenting stress and quality of life (r=-0.62). Conversely, a direct relationship was identified between distress tolerance and parenting stress (r=0.73). Additionally, parenting stress and family functioning served as mediators in the relationship between distress tolerance and quality of life.
Conclusion: The results indicate that increased distress tolerance in mothers of children with ADHD correlates with a decrease in quality of life and an increase in parenting stress. Moreover, enhanced family functioning appears to facilitate greater distress tolerance.
