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Showing 3 results for Organizational Culture

Zahra Ahmadian, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Farideh Bastani, Hamid Haghani,
Volume 18, Issue 3 (8-2012)
Abstract

Background & Objective: Hospitals and healthcare centers, like any other organizations, have some common norms and beliefs called as organizational culture. Organizational culture plays a key role in organization&aposs and staffs&apos performances. Nurses&apos perspectives on the organizational culture affect the way they play their role in. This study aimed to investigate the role of organizational culture from perspectives of nurses working in selected hospitals at Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Methods & Materials: In this cross-sectional study, 230 nurses working in different wards of selected hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were recruited to the study. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics checklist as well as the nurse and organizational culture questionnaire extracted from the Robbins criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical indexes, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression in the SPSS v.17.

Results: Results showed that the existing organizational culture in the selected hospitals was in a moderately good level from nurses&apos perspectives. From the scores obtained for various dimensions of the organizational culture, the highest and lowest scores were for control (44.2%) and conflict tolerance (31.8%), respectively.

Conclusion: The level of the organizational culture from the nurses&apos perspectives might lead them to decrease the quality of their performance. Optimizing the organizational culture can improve nurses&apos performance and motivate them to increase their quality of work.


Ezzat Jafarjalal, Hossein Jafarpour, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Hamid Haghani,
Volume 19, Issue 3 (12-2013)
Abstract

  Background & Aim: Governing organizational culture in hospitals can affect patients’ safety through establishment of behavioral norms among nurses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ perception of organizational culture and their performance about patients’ safety .

  Methods & Materials: In this cross sectional, descriptive-correlation study, we used stratified sampling method to recruit 250 nurses working in general wards and emergency departments of general hospitals in Babol, 2013. Data were collected through questionnaires and were analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistic tests including the Pearson test, ANOVA test and T-test in the SPSS . 

  Results: Nurses' perception of organizational culture was "fairly desirable" (54.5%). Performance of the nurses in the field of patients' safety was "desirable" (88%). The Pearson test showed that there was a positive and statistically significant correlation between nurses’ perception of organizational culture and their performance in the field of patients’ safety (P<0.01) .

  Conclusion: It seems that improving organizational culture in hospitals can enhance nurses’ performance in the field of patients' safety .

  


Seyed Mohammad Mirkamali, Mandana Javanak Liavali, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh,
Volume 20, Issue 1 (4-2014)
Abstract

  Background & Aim: The quality of clinical services is a major concern for healthcare systems throughout the world. Clinical Governance, a relatively new approach to improve quality of healthcare systems, plays a fundamental role in the establishment of primary healthcare strategies to provide high quality services. Moreover, regarding the importance of organizational culture as a powerful lever to improve organizational behavior, success of organizations in implementing strategies largely depends on the support receiving from organization. Accordingly the aim of this study was to examine the correlation between organizational culture with establishment of clinical governance in public hospitals in Rasht .

  Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional correlation study with structural equation modeling was used. All 152 nurses working in managerial positions participated in the study. Data were collected using Denison Organizational Culture questionnaire, and research-made questionnaire on clinical governance. Validity and reliability of questionnaire were confirmed. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test and confirmatory factor analysis in the SPSS and LISREL . 

  Results: There was a significant positive relationship between clinical governance and all components of organizational culture (P< 120.01' type="#_x0000_t75"> ). Factor analysis showed the impactof organizational culture on successful establishment of clinical governance .

  Conclusion: Improvement of organizational culture leads to sustainable establishment of clinical governance through which quality of healthcare services improves. Managers of hospitals should pay attention to instituting appropriate organizational culture in order to establish clinical governance .

  



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