Volume 5, Issue 1 (18 2005)                   ijdld 2005, 5(1): 59-65 | Back to browse issues page

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Esteghamati A R, Abbasi M, Yousefizadeh A. THE ACTION PROFILE OF HUMAN INSULIN: AN EUGLYCEMIC CLAMP TEST APPROACH TO COMPARE TWO COMMERCIAL BIOSYNTHETIC INSULIN BRANDS. ijdld 2005; 5 (1) :59-65
URL: http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-384-en.html
Abstract:   (13897 Views)
Background: The aim of this study was to compare time action profile of regular human Insulin produced by Exir pharmaceutical Co. and Actrapid® HM produced by Novo Nordisk with euglycemic clamp technique for the first time in Iran.
Methods: Euglycemic glucose clamps were performed with two Insulin brands in a single-center, randomized, double-blind, and crossover study on 6 healthy male volunteers. Glucose disposal kinetics including metabolic clearance rate of glucose (MCRg) and metabolic clearance rate of insulin (MCRi) were determined during a 2-h predetermined intravenous Insulin infusion while blood glucose levels were maintained steady using variable continues intravenous glucose infusions based on method of De Fronzo.
Results: There were no differences in glucose kinetics or time action profile with respect to glucose infusion rates (688.4 vs. 664.6 mg/kg per 120min), MCRg (0.63±0.19 vs. 0.62±0.25 ml/kg), and MCRi(110 % vs110%) between Exir and Novo Nordisk regular human Insulin preparations. Serum insulin levels increased and serum C-peptide levels decreased with both exogenous Insulin infusions which were statistically the same for both preparations.
Conclusion: Time action profile and bioavailability of regular human insulin produced by Exir Pharmaceutical Corporation is comparable with commonly used Novo Nordisk preparation demonstrated by 2 hour euglycemic clamp study.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2006/01/8 | Accepted: 2006/02/7 | Published: 2013/10/3

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