Volume 19, Issue 5 (6-2020)
ijdld 2020, 19(5): 269-280 |
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Khalili M, Sadeghi A, Maleki M J J. THE EFFECT OF EIGHT-WEEK HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING (HIIT) AND CAFFEINE INTAKE ON THE PGC-1Α EXPRESSION IN SOLEUS MUSCLE IN DIABETIC RATS INDUCED STREPTOZOTOCIN. ijdld 2020; 19 (5) :269-280
URL: http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5944-en.html
URL: http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5944-en.html
1- Department of Sport Sciences ,Allame Gazvini Institute, Qazvin, Iran
2- Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran ,sadeghi@soc.ikiu.ac.ir
3- The Sports Medicine Center of Dr. Javad Maleki, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran ,
3- The Sports Medicine Center of Dr. Javad Maleki, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (1950 Views)
Background: The relationship between low PGC-1α expression and several metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity has been identified. This study investigates the effect of eight-week high intensity interval training (HIIT) and caffeine intake on mitochondrial biogenesis in soleus muscle in diabetic rats induced Streptozotocin.
Methods: In a clinical-interventional animal study, 50 male rats were randomly assigned to 5 equal groups (control group(C), diabetes group(D), diabetes + caffeine group(D+Caf), diabetes + training group(D+T), diabetes + training + caffeine group(D+CAF+T)) and subjected to 8 weeks of caffeine supplementation (70 mg / kg of caffeine powder was injected five days each week) and 8 weeks of 5 sessions per week with 6 to 12 times, 2-min intervals with intensity of 85-90% of maximal speed. Blood was collected directly from the left ventricle to measure blood glucose levels. The soleus muscle of the left leg was extracted and PGC-1α measured by Western Blot method. Independent t-tests, two-way analysis of variance, and Eta squared (p <0.05) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that induction of diabetes significantly increased blood glucose (P <0.01) and significantly decreased mRNAPGC-1α (P = 0.002). Also, both high-intensity interval training (p = 0.001) and caffeine supplementation (p = 0.03) significantly increased mRNAPGC-1α.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is possible to suggest the use of HIIT and caffeine consumption as an effective intervention in increasing mitochondrial biogenesis in diabetics. However, a clear statement in this regard requires further research in this area.
Methods: In a clinical-interventional animal study, 50 male rats were randomly assigned to 5 equal groups (control group(C), diabetes group(D), diabetes + caffeine group(D+Caf), diabetes + training group(D+T), diabetes + training + caffeine group(D+CAF+T)) and subjected to 8 weeks of caffeine supplementation (70 mg / kg of caffeine powder was injected five days each week) and 8 weeks of 5 sessions per week with 6 to 12 times, 2-min intervals with intensity of 85-90% of maximal speed. Blood was collected directly from the left ventricle to measure blood glucose levels. The soleus muscle of the left leg was extracted and PGC-1α measured by Western Blot method. Independent t-tests, two-way analysis of variance, and Eta squared (p <0.05) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The results showed that induction of diabetes significantly increased blood glucose (P <0.01) and significantly decreased mRNAPGC-1α (P = 0.002). Also, both high-intensity interval training (p = 0.001) and caffeine supplementation (p = 0.03) significantly increased mRNAPGC-1α.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is possible to suggest the use of HIIT and caffeine consumption as an effective intervention in increasing mitochondrial biogenesis in diabetics. However, a clear statement in this regard requires further research in this area.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2020/05/15 | Accepted: 2020/09/27 | Published: 2020/06/30
Received: 2020/05/15 | Accepted: 2020/09/27 | Published: 2020/06/30
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