Volume 24, Issue 2 (6-2024)
ijdld 2024, 24(2): 133-141 |
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Jahanfar E, Taheri Kalani A, Nikseresht M. The Effect of Ten Weeks of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Serum Level of Pentraxin-3, Gremlin-1 and Insulin Resistance in Men with Type-2 Diabetes. ijdld 2024; 24 (2) :133-141
URL: http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6286-en.html
URL: http://ijdld.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6286-en.html
1- Department of Exercise Physiology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran
2- Department of Exercise Physiology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran ,htaheriedu@gmail.com
2- Department of Exercise Physiology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran ,
Abstract: (609 Views)
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, like other inflammatory diseases, causes a change in the levels of pro-inflammatory (such as gremlin-1) and anti-inflammatory (such as pentraxin-3) markers. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of 10 weeks of aerobic and resistance training on serum levels of pentraxin-3, gremlin-1 and insulin resistance in men with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 29 men with type 2 diabetes in the age range of 25-45 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups: aerobic training, resistance training and control. Aerobic training program with an intensity of 55-75% of the maximum heart rate and resistance training with an intensity of 55-75% of one repetition maximum was implemented during 10 weeks and 3 sessions per week. Before and after the intervention period, serum levels of pentraxin-3, gremlin-1 were measured and also insulin resistance index was calculated.
Results: In both aerobic (P= 0.039) and resistance (P= 0.019) training groups, pentraxin-3 serum level increased significantly compared to the control group; but there was no difference between the two groups (P= 0.703). Also, serum levels of gremlin-1 and insulin resistance of the aerobic (P= 0.022 and P= 0.040, respectively) and resistance (P= 0.037 and P= 0.031, respectively) training groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group; Although there was no difference between the training groups (P= 0.815 and P= 0.659, respectively).
Conclusion: This findings demonstrate that both types of aerobic and resistance training are equally effective in improving inflammatory markers and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 29 men with type 2 diabetes in the age range of 25-45 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups: aerobic training, resistance training and control. Aerobic training program with an intensity of 55-75% of the maximum heart rate and resistance training with an intensity of 55-75% of one repetition maximum was implemented during 10 weeks and 3 sessions per week. Before and after the intervention period, serum levels of pentraxin-3, gremlin-1 were measured and also insulin resistance index was calculated.
Results: In both aerobic (P= 0.039) and resistance (P= 0.019) training groups, pentraxin-3 serum level increased significantly compared to the control group; but there was no difference between the two groups (P= 0.703). Also, serum levels of gremlin-1 and insulin resistance of the aerobic (P= 0.022 and P= 0.040, respectively) and resistance (P= 0.037 and P= 0.031, respectively) training groups showed a significant decrease compared to the control group; Although there was no difference between the training groups (P= 0.815 and P= 0.659, respectively).
Conclusion: This findings demonstrate that both types of aerobic and resistance training are equally effective in improving inflammatory markers and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/08/25 | Accepted: 2023/11/26 | Published: 2024/06/30
Received: 2023/08/25 | Accepted: 2023/11/26 | Published: 2024/06/30
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