Showing 4 results for Type 2 Diabetic
Khodayar Oshvandi, Mozhgan Jokar, Mahnaz Khatiban, Javad Keyani, Mohammad Reza Yousefzadeh, Ali Reza Sultanian,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (1-2014)
Abstract
Background: Patient education as an integral aspect of communication between health care providers
and patients plays an important role in patient health management Teach Back (TB) is a method of
interactive education. Using the teach-back technique not only improves patient’s knowledge and
understanding, but also increases patient’s adherence to disease management. Furthermore, self-care
education to diabetic patients has always been a key strategy for successful control of diabetes. The
aim of this study is assessment the effect of self care education based on Teach Back method on
promotion of self care behaviors in type II diabetic patients of Hamadan city, 2012.
Methods: This interventional quasi-experimental study was performed by choosing 70 type II diabetic
patients Random permutation divided into two experimental (n=35) and control (n=35) groups.
Educational programs base on TB designed for patients in the intervention group included four
sessions. Before and one month after the educational intervention, the results were evaluated.
Participants responded to the knowledge and SDSCA questionnaires. Information was collected
through interviews and self report, and then data were analyzed by SPSS-20.
Results: The results indicated a positive impact of TB on knowledge (p< 0.001) and self-care
behaviores (p<0.001) among patients of the intervention group.
Conclusion: The results showed the positive effect of education program based on Teach Back
method to increase self management among diabetic patients, while implementing such programs
seem to be effective in the treatment and prevention of diabetes complications.
Hamid Naraghipoor Arani, Heidar Ali Abedi, Ahmad Bahonar,
Volume 16, Issue 6 (10-2017)
Abstract
Background: Diabetes is a common disease and one of the biggest health problems in the country. These patients, in addition to physical problems, also suffered from mental problems which the disorder of body image is one of the most prominent problems. This study compared mental image of patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral medication and those with insulin.
Methods: This study was conducted in a descriptive-analytic way in 1394. The study population included patients with type II diabetes are treated in diabetes center of Aran and Bidgol in 1394. A sample of 168 people was randomly chosen. Needed data was collected by demographic and multi-dimensional questionnaire using a person's attitude about their body image (MBSRQ) Dry reliable 0.73 and were analyzed with SPSS 22 software by using independent t tests, chi-square and Mann-Whitney and Fisher
Results: Base on the duration of disease, the most common was among patients with oral treatment (82.1 percent) and treated with insulin (58.3 per cent) of less than 10 years. Average rating of orientation to fit oral treatment was for patients with 41.79 and 40.15 for insulin therapy, in health assessment section for patients with 17.58 oral treatment and 16.71 for insulin. State of disease trends was in 63/1 percent of patients with moderate oral treatment and 46.4 percent with severe insulin treatment. Independent t test results showed a significant difference between the scores of two patients in the above sections (P<0.05) but significant differences in other aspects of mental image between the two groups was observed.
Conclusion: Generally, average mental image in patients treated with oral medication was not more than patients treated with insulin. Because one of the negative effects of diabetes on patients is psychiatric disorder, therefore, to improve the mental state of these patients and improve health and to control disease in these patients, research findings is expected to be the use.
Fatemeh Ghannadiasl,
Volume 17, Issue 5 (7-2018)
Abstract
Background: Food insecurity is associated with the poor glycemic control. Therefore, this study was amid to determine food insecurity among type 2 diabetic patients in Ardabil.
Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, 153 type 2 diabetic patients (98 females and 55 males) were recruited from the nutrition clinic in their first visit in 2016. After measurement of weight and height, the participants were completed 3-day food records (2 weekdays and 1 weekend day). The energy, macronutrients and micronutrients intakes were calculated using N4 food analysis software. Food insecurity was measured by comparisons between the nutrients intakes and recommended dietary allowances. One sample T-Test and Independent sample T-Test were used for comparison.
Results: The mean of age, disease duration and body mass index were 49.56± 7.36 years, 6.34± 5.46 years and 28.55 ± 4.25 kg/m2, respectively. Only one-fifth (19.6%) of participants fell within the normal weight range. The mean energy intake was 1922.20 ± 515.59 kcal/day. The carbohydrate, protein, and fat were contributed to 63.26%, 14.86% and 21.88% of the energy intake, respectively. The micronutrient intakes (calcium, magnesium, vitamins A, E, and C) were less than recommended dietary allowances.
Conclusion: Food insecurity, especially in calcium, magnesium, vitamins A, E, and C intakes was prevalence among type 2 diabetic patients. It is suggested that these patients should be educated based on their dietary requirements.
Mr 3- rozita Hassanizadeh, Mr 2- khosro Jalali Dehkordi, Ms Farzaneh Taghian,
Volume 24, Issue 5 (12-2023)
Abstract
Background: the purpose of this research is Comparison of the effect of aerobic exercise and gymnema sylvestre supplement on some markers related to cardiomyopathy in type 2 diabetic mice.
Methods: The statistical population consisted of 40 male C57BL/6 mice that became diabetic after 20 weeks of feeding with a high-fat diet. Then they were randomly divided into 5 groups of eight, diabetes and aerobic exercise, diabetes and gymnema sylvester supplement, diabetes and aerobic exercise with gymnema sylvester supplement, diabetes control and healthy control. The aerobic exercise program consisted of exercises at a speed of 10 m/min for six weeks and five training sessions per week on a treadmill. Daily consumption of gymnema sylvester at the rate of 0.1 g/kg orally alone and also with training intervention was done for six weeks.
Results: The findings showed that aerobic exercise and gymnema sylvestre supplement caused a significant decrease in the levels of glucose, insulin, insulin resistance and the expression of CASPASE-1 and NLRP3 genes in the heart tissue, the largest decrease in the dependent variables related to the aerobic exercise group with Gymnema Sylvester supplement.
Conclusion: Aerobic exercise and Gymnema sylvester supplement improves blood variables by reducing glucose, insulin and insulin resistance, as well as improving markers related to cardiomyopathy by reducing the expression of caspase-1 and NLRP3 genes in the heart tissue in type 2 diabetic mice.
