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Showing 2 results for Khoshnamvand

M Khoshnamvand, Sh Kaboudvandpour, F Ghiasi,
Volume 3, Issue 3 (4 2010)
Abstract

Backgrounds and Objectives:There have been always concerns regarding to consumption of aquatic products, particularly fish, due to the possibility of heavy metals bioaccumulation in aquatic creatures organs, throughout the world.Aresearch project was carried out to assess the level of concentrated total mercury in different tissues of Silver carp as the most consumed fish from Sanandaj Ghesglagh reservoir in the region.
Materials andMethods:Twenty four silver carp were captured randomly during July to December 2009. Prior measuring mercury concentrations in white muscle, red muscle and liver tissues by AdvancedMercuryAnalyzer (Model Leco, 254AMA) on the dry weight basis, biometry procedure was done.
Results: Mean accumulated mercury in white muscle, red muscle and liver tissues were 367 (S.E.± 26.43), 311 (S.E.± 32.22) and 251 (S.E.± 28.70) ng gr -1 on the dry weight basis, respectively. Pair comparisons between the level of concentrated mercury in all tissues, except white muscle tissues (F5, 18 = 1.52, P = 0.2332) showed a significant difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The level of accumulated mercury in muscle and liver tissues of all samples weighted above 850 grams were higher than the established limits by WHO, FAO and EPA. Our results emphasis that the consumption of silver carp from Sanandaj Gheshlagh Reservoir might place the health of all those peoples who live in the region at risk.


Bahram Kamarehie, Majid Irvani Mofard, Nahid Khoshnamvand, Mohammadreza Samaei, Faramarz Azimi, Ali Tolabi,
Volume 18, Issue 2 (9-2025)
Abstract

Background and Objective: Although hygiene standards are often not fully observed in the preparation of many foods, the demand for ready-made meals has increased due to urbanization and time constraints. This study aimed to investigate and compare the microbial load on surfaces, equipment, and restaurant workers' hands before and after disinfection with savory extract, and to compare its effectiveness with ethanol in restaurants across Shiraz.
Materials and Methods: Ten restaurants in Shiraz were selected through simple random sampling for this study. A total of 180 culture media were prepared to identify Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli contamination. Microbial load was quantified using luminometry. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including measures of central tendency and dispersion.
Results: Following intervention with savory extract, microbial analysis revealed maximum Staphylococcus aureus contamination (33 CFU) on workers' hands in Restaurant C, while Restaurant J showed the lowest contamination level (16 CFU). Notably, alcohol-based intervention completely eliminated both S. aureus and E. coli contamination (0 CFU) across all sampled restaurants.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrate significant deficiencies in both food contact surface sanitation and worker hand hygiene across the studied restaurants, posing substantial public health risks. These results underscore the critical need for: (1) enhanced food safety training programs for food handlers, (2) strict personal hygiene protocols, and (3) rigorous regulatory inspections to mitigate potential health hazards.
 


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