Showing 5 results for Allahyari
Mohsen Moemeni, Aliakbar Kajbaf, Fereydon Allahyari,
Volume 3, Issue 4 (10-2010)
Abstract
Najaf Allahyari Frad,
Volume 6, Issue 1 (4-2013)
Abstract
Biotechnology is a high technology that is bound to play an important role in the future world due to its wide range of applications in different parts of industry, agriculture, medicine, environment and so on. In our country special attention has been paid to biotechnology as a strategic technology. While the production and consumption of genetically modified organisms (GMO) products is witnessing an upsurge in the world on account of the value of cultivation and production, Iran does not have a noticeable share in this field.
Food and agriculture organization (FAO) has predicted that food preparation for the 9.1 billion world population in 2050 will require a 70 percent increase in food production throughout the world and a 100 percent increase in food production in developing countries. Report of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) indicates that biotechnology can be a key solution to the growing demand for food in the world. The development and operation of targeted biotechnology in compliance with all aspects of biosafety and bioethics will cause food production and productivity to increase. Naturally, this depends on culture making, production and commercialization of GMO products and changing the society’s consumption pattern.
Jurisprudential views of consumption of GMO products, however, will lead us to bioethics-related issues and proper use of such products. In this study the views of grand jurisprudents were pursued about various aspects of direct and indirect consumption of GMO products in the form of four questions. All of the grand jurisprudents permit consumption of GMO products, and some do so with reservations: that they do not entail losses in the present and future, and that product information be truthfully disclosed to customers. This paper reports the responses received, and discusses the bioethical aspects of the views of grand ayatollahs.
Habibollah Ranaei Kordshouli, Mousa Izadi, Ahmad Allahyari Bouzanjani,
Volume 8, Issue 2 (7-2015)
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of personal and organizational factors on nurses’ generosity in knowledge sharing. For this purpose, a questionnaire was used to gather the required data from the nurses in Beheshti Hospital of Yasouj. The data were then analyzed using descriptive tests (SPSS Software) as well as structural equation modeling (Smart PLS Software). The following factors were found to influence nurses’ generosity in knowledge sharing respectively: organizational culture (&beta: 0.25 T: 5.02), supervisory (&beta: 0.10 T: 4.63), and human resources management (&beta: 0.05 T: 4.36). Some personal factors affecting nurses’ generosity in sharing knowledge included: willingness to help others (&beta: 0.32 T: 4.18) and trust in colleagues (&beta: 0.16 T: 3.02), respectively, but the effect of nurses’ perceived self-efficacy on their generosity in knowledge sharing was not significant (&beta: 0.08 T: 0.54). It can therefore be concluded that both personal and organizational factors are effective on nurses’ generosity in sharing knowledge, although the former appears to have a greater influence.
Shahnaz Xajeh, Fereidoun Allahyari, Ali Akbar Kajbaf,
Volume 12, Issue 0 (3-2019)
Abstract
Smallpox was a dangerous disease that was considered one of the leading causes of mortality and disability in Iran up to Pahlavi II period. Therefore, combatting this disease was necessary. At the beginning of the second development plan (1955) and by founding Combatting Smallpox Service, the efforts for eradicating smallpox became more organized. This organization could overcome a lot of the different geographical and human obstacles and vaccinate a lot of the people every year. So, it could almost controlled smallpox up to the end of this period. In this paper, we investigated combatting smallpox from 1948 to 1967 and addressed its obstacles, approaches and achievements. Accordingly, we answered research questions through content analysis and deductive reasoning. The major sources used were reports released by the state, particularly the reports of Planning Organization and Ministry of Health, as well as old medical magazines.
Mahshid Sadat Eslahi, Hasan Allahyari,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases, the growth and prevalence of which depends on the environmental and climatic conditions of each region. The Pahlavi government took measures to prevent the spread of this disease in order to ensure public health in the society. In 1334 to 1347A.H, the seventh province of Fars, which included a large part of the coastal and post-coastal areas of the Persian Gulf, was considered one of the vulnerable areas to this disease due to its geographical location. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to investigate and analyze the actions of the Pahlavi government to control and prevent the spread of malaria in Fars province during the years 1334 to 1347A.H. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and data collection was done by referring to historical first-hand sources and unpublished local (Persian) documents. The findings of the research show that the Pahlavi government, within the framework of the second and third seven-year construction plans, has implemented solutions to treat and eradicate this disease, such as spraying operations, sending health teams, allocating special funds and implementing programs. He did training for this purpose. Statistical analysis shows that these measures were relatively successful and effective in preventing the spread and control of malaria in Fars. However, the implementation of this plan in Fars was not without challenges.
