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Mostafa Hamedani,
Volume 8, Issue 5 (2-2016)
Abstract

Introduction and Problem Statement:  Attitude Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him and his family) treatment, has several dimensions as follows: ontological, ethical, Juridical and medical. This article studies the mystical and moral attitude of the Prophet Muhammad's treatment of prophetic mysticism a nd moral to explain the nature of treatment.

Methods: this study, used the Quran and prophetic traditions as well as Shia and Sunni interpretations used and documentary - library.

Results: The results show that the Prophet (PBUH and prophet) said treatment is only with God's command. The Prophet of Islam only God knew therapist. Prophet knew doctors who serve with tolerance to the patient. Of course, the prophet  did not know doctors dismiss the treatment but he, presented the doctor through the grace of God. He has said his companions to follow the recommended treatment processes According to this attitude. He believed that God has landed the drug. Also, according to the moral teachings of the Prophet (PBUH and prophet) central task of the treating physician is as follows: the need for specialized doctors, trying to detect treatment, avoid seeking treatment from unlawful activities.

Applications: mystical prophetic teaching about the treatment that "God is revealed for each analgesic drug" is a very important idea that can be used as a methodology proposition, medicine paradigm of the crisis related to the rescue Which can be used as a methodology proposition, fever that save crises related paradigm.

As well as other mystical vision of his heart, can be explain the moral principles of treatment in the healing process with integrated color. Ethical principles in relation to medicine and treatment can also introduce the responsibility of the medical profession as divine responsibility and thus enhance the physician's professional responsibility.


Masoud Amanzadeh, Mahnaz Hamedan,
Volume 17, Issue 0 (Supplement of 11th Annual Iranian Congress of Medical Ethics 2024)
Abstract

Health chatbots, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), are revolutionizing healthcare by providing accessible, personalized, and efficient health-related assistance. These tools have found applications in symptom checking, mental health support, and even aiding in clinical decision-making. While their potential to enhance healthcare efficiency is significant, the use of medical chatbots raises significant ethical considerations that must be considered and addressed. The aim of this study is to investigate the ethical challenges and considerations of health chatbots. In this article, we reviewed the literature on the ethical considerations of health chatbots. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched using related keywords such as "Chatbot," "conversational agent," "ethics," "medical," and "healthcare." Relevant studies were selected and reviewed based on specified inclusion/exclusion criteria. The review identified several ethical concerns associated with health chatbots: 1) Privacy and Data Security: Patient data collected by chatbots are vulnerable to breaches, raising concerns about confidentiality and misuse. 2) Accuracy and Reliability: Errors in chatbot responses can lead to misdiagnoses or inappropriate advice, potentially harming patients. 3) Bias and Equity: AI algorithms may perpetuate biases present in training datasets, leading to unequal care for certain demographic groups. 4) Accountability and Responsibility: Unclear legal frameworks complicate the allocation of responsibility in cases of harm. 5) Autonomy and Trust: Overreliance on chatbots may diminish the human element of care, affecting trust and patient autonomy in decision-making. While health chatbots offer substantial benefits in accessibility and efficiency, addressing their ethical challenges is imperative. A robust ethical framework emphasizing privacy, transparency, fairness, and accountability is needed to mitigate risks. Continuous monitoring, user education, and adherence to evolving AI regulations can ensure safe and equitable integration of chatbots in healthcare.


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