Showing 7 results for Karami
Nahid Khodakarami, Sharareh Jan Nesari,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (4-2009)
Abstract
Farzad Mahmoodian, Hossin Yoosefimanesh, Mahdi Behnam, Mohsen Karami,
Volume 2, Issue 3 (9-2009)
Abstract
Nahid Khodakarami, Seddiqeh Seddiq, Sommayeh Hashemi, Mostafa Hamdieh, Robabeh Taheripanah,
Volume 2, Issue 3 (9-2009)
Abstract
Zahra Karami, Masood Kasiri,
Volume 9, Issue 2 (8-2016)
Abstract
One major problem that continued to threaten the Iranian society well into early twentieth century was the spread of epidemics and infectious diseases. Even though the Iranian civilization had been around for centuries, deaths resulting from such diseases caused the population to stay at approximately six million. Qajar kings and rulers were the first to attempt to control epidemic diseases by utilizing modern methods such as vaccination.
In 1919, Prince Firuz Mirza Nusrat al-Dawla was elected as head of the Iranian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference. A member of this delegation and the ruler's personal physician was Dr. Mohammad Khan, who introduced Firuz Mirza to the Pasteur Institute upon arriving in Paris. Firuz Mirza was impressed by the activities of the Institute and decided to establish a similar institution in Iran.
Findings of the present study show that the establishment of this institution resulted in measures that, along with other activities initiated by the government in the field of public health, controlled the spread of many infectious diseases in Iran.
Shilan Ghaderi, Mehran Sadeghi, Fayegh Yousefi, Mohammad Saleh Vahedi, Nader Karami, Aram Karimian,
Volume 12, Issue 0 (3-2019)
Abstract
One of the main methods of improving patient safety is use of reporting systems and providing facilities for analyzing and preventing mistakes. The aim of this study was to determine the attitude of nursing managers of hospitals affiliated to Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences towards the voluntary reporting system of medical errors in 2015. In this descriptive-analytic study, all managers of selected hospitals in Kurdistan province were enrolled in this study. The data was collected through a valid questionnaire for attitude towards the voluntary reporting system of medical errors. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 20, independent t-test, chi - square and ANOVA. According to the results of the study, 87.9% (80 participants) of the managers encountered reporting of errors in their workplace. 68.1% (62 participants) of the managers had a positive attitude toward the voluntary system of medical errors and 16.15 % (15 participants) had a negative attitude and 15.38% (14 participants) were indifferent. According to the results of the research, more than 68.1 % of managers have a positive attitude towards the voluntary reporting of medical errors and with the necessary measures a suitable platform for launching the voluntary reporting system of medical errors in the treatment centers can be provided.
Reza Karami,
Volume 15, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract
This article has no abstract.
Reza Karami,
Volume 17, Issue 1 (3-2024)
Abstract
Epidemic diseases have historically posed significant threats to human societies, with the plague being one of one of the deadliest. Between 1772 and 1773, an outbreak of plague, known as Abu Chafchir or Abu Khanjar, occurred in Ottoman Iraq, inflicting severe damage on the local economy. This outbreak spread throughout the Persian Gulf and southern Iran; hence it was also referred to as the Persian plague in European accounts. This study aimed to investigate the effects of this plague on human societies and its scope from various dimensions. The study was conducted using library-based and historical methods with a descriptive-analytical approach. Persian, Arabic, and English resources were extracted from domestic databases as well as the archives of British newspapers and the digital archive of Qatar, as important foreign archives. The findings indicated that Mesopotamia was one of the important centers for the outbreak of the plague, and the Persian plague spread to neighboring countries from this region. The results also revealed that the initial attempts to implement quarantine measures in Iran were made during the Karimkhan Zand dynasty and some preventive measures were taken for the first time in response to this plague. Moreover, the transregional trades and movement of commercial and pilgrimage caravans in these areas increased the spread of this disease. This plague changed the political and economic relations of these regions with other countries and resulted in a dramatic population decline
