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Samaneh Razeghi, Reza Yazdani, Amir Raee,
Volume 11, Issue 0 (3-2018)
Abstract

Considering the improvability of emotional intelligence throughout the life, if there is a meaningful relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and ethical skills, the ethical skills of students would be promoted by conducting necessary programs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and ethical skills of third and sixth year dental students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. In this cross-sectional study, all third, and sixth year dental students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were enrolled consecutively. Participants were asked to complete a Persian and Standardized Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQI) questionnaire based on the Bar-On questionnaire as same as Moral Skills Inventory, a standardized ethical skills questionnaire. The Data were analyzed using statistical tests. There was a significant relationship between some domains of emotional intelligence with some components of ethical skills. However, there was no significant relationship between total score of EI and ethical skills. Furthermore, no significant relationship existed between ethical skills’ score and demographic variables. Married students significantly had higher scores in Moral Courage component (P=0.03). The present study showed that there is no significant relationship between the total score of EI of the participants with their total score of moral skills.

Leila Razeghian Jahromi, Safoura Sadeghi Mazidi, Ali Farhangdoost,
Volume 15, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract

An increase in the incidence of chronic and incurable diseases and the lack of facilities to care for patients raises the issue of prioritization in the allocation of facilities and the selection of patients to use the facilities and the choice between life and death. Discussion of termination of life and cessation of treatment is one of the challenges in the field of medicine and ethics. The demand for euthanasia has increased in recent years, and future physicians will face this issue. This cross-sectional study was performed on 200 interns and medical residents in 1400. All participants completed the Demographic Information Questionnaire, Beck Depression Questionnaire, and Attitude to Euthanasia Questionnaire. In the present study, 67.5% of participants agreed with euthanasia. The mean score of attitudes to euthanasia was higher in men than women (P = 0.023) and higher in single people (P = 0.045). As religious beliefs increased in individuals, the mean score of attitudes toward euthanasia decreased and opposition to it increased (P> 0.001). Positive attitudes toward euthanasia were associated with depression and its severity (P> 0.001). Depression and its severity are significantly associated with more physicians' desire for euthanasia. On the other hand, the stronger the religious beliefs, the greater the anti-euthanasia. Support for euthanasia in men and single people was also higher than in other groups.


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