Nikzad Issa Zadeh, Reza Salimi, Mohammad Mehdi Esfahani, Mahmoud Motevasel Arani,
Volume 10, Issue 0 (3-2017)
Abstract
One of the most important sources in Islamic traditional medicine is the hadiths remaining from infallible imam and the first condition for using the hadiths especially in medicine is the exact and correct understanding. The systematic and accurate understanding on fulfillment of certain conditions and applying the rules of understanding are based on the features like various aspects of semantic, generalization and encumbrance, generality and particular meaning, firm and similar ayat, abrogating and abrogated in one hand, the narrative transition from time to time and various historical vicissitudes and as a result of various damages like distort spiritual and literal, paraphrase, ambiguity, ijaz, forging and etc. in narrations of the infallible Imam. In understanding of medical traditions, the evidence attached is used more among the rules of understanding. This study analyzed the attached evidence and studied about how they are used in understanding of traditions.
Ali Hasan Rahmani, Ms Elahe Banafshe, Atefe Kamrani, Ms Azam Moridi, Ms Zohreh Yeganeh,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (3-2023)
Abstract
A professional and educated midwifery workforce is essential to provide high-quality maternal and newborn care. Midwives’ awareness and knowledge of professional rules and regulations would be necessary for correct practice. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate midwives’ awareness and knowledge of the professional rules and regulations in Iran. In this systematic review study, the PICO guidelines were used to find the relevant articles through searching MeSH terms in Irandoc, SID, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane, Magiran, and PubMed databases up to September 7, 2023. The JBI checklist was used to assess the quality of the articles. This systematic review investigated 14 cross-sectional studies with a total of 2161 participants. The results demonstrated that midwives in Iran do not have a satisfactory level of awareness and knowledge about the professional rules and regulations. Based on the results, much more focus is required to enhance the awareness and knowledge of midwives about the professional rules and regulations. The results of this study can be used for developing educational programs on midwifery professional rules and regulations as a necessity for providing high-quality maternal and newborn care
