Journal of Dental Medicine

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Statement of Problem: Ceramic restorations are popular because they can provide the most natural replacement for teeth. However, the brittleness of ceramics is a primary disadvantage. There are various methods for strengthening ceramics such as metal framework, ceramic cores, and surface strengthening mechanisms through glazing, work hardening and ion exchange.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of polish on flexural strength of feldspathic porcelain and to compare it with overglaze and autoglaze.

Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, one brand of feldspathic porcelain (colorlogic, Ceramco) was used and forty bars (25×6×3 mm) were prepared according to ISO 6872 and ADA No. 69. The specimens were randomly divided into four groups: overglazed, auto glazed, fine polish and coarse polish (clinic polish). Flexural strength of each specimen was determined by three point bending test (Universal Testing Machine, Zwick 1494, Germany). Collected data was analyzed by ANOVA and post-hoc test with P<0.05 as the limit of significance.

Results: A significant difference was observed among the studied groups (P<0.0001). According to post-hoc test, flexural strength in overglaze and fine polish group were significantly stronger than clinic polish and autoglaze group (P<0.001). Although the mean value for overglazed group was higher than fine polish group, this was not statistically significant (P=0.9). Also no statistical difference was seen between autoglazed and coarse polish group (P=0.2).

Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, flexural strength achieved by fine polish (used in this study) can compete with overglazing the feldespathic porcelains. It also can be concluded that a final finishing procedure that involves fine polishing may be preferred to simple staining followed by self-glazing.

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  Background and Aims : The root fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth depends on the types of posts. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of two types of bonded non-metallic posts with different elasticity modulus on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth under compressive loads.

  Materials and Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, 20 fresh extracted mandibular premolars were selected and sectioned adjacent to the CEJ and then were endodontically treated. The specimens were randomly divided into two groups (n=10). After post space preparations, the fiber RTD Light posts (R.T.D, France) and zirconia coated fiber posts (ICE light, Danville) were cemented into the root canals. Composite resin (Lumiglass R.T.D, France) cores were built up. Aluminium foil was used to mimic the PDL, and the specimens were embedded in acrylic resin and tested in a Universal Testing Machine. A compressive load was applied at a 90 degree angle until fracture at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and T test .

  Results: The mean fracture resistance of R.T.D group was (1083.11 ± 156.74 (N)) and the mean of ICE light group was (865.18 ± 106.24 (N)). The highest mean fracture resistance was observed in RTD fiberglass and a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (P<0.001).

  Conclusion: FRC posts with zirconia coating due to unfavorable fractures of the teeth should be used with caution, and thus, fiber posts are preferred.

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Background and Aims: Bruxism or teeth grinding is a common parafunctional habit childhood that can lead to serious physical and mental complications. The etiology of bruxism remains unclear. However occlusal factors have been suggested as one of several possible contributors that may play a role in its onset.Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the possible relationship between the occlusal factors and bruxism in children aged from 3 to 6 years old in the city of Ilam-Iran in 2022.
Materials and Methods: This cross‑sectional, descriptive‑analytical study was conducted in 2022. A total of 100 children aged from 3 to 6 years old were selected. During clinical examinations, the following occlusal factors were assessed in relation to bruxism: anterior and posterior crossbite, overbite, and overjet. In addition, a demographic checklist was completed by the parents. The statistical tests, Spearman's correlation index, trend test, and chi-square were used for data analysis in SPSS version 23, with a significance level set at 0.05.
Results: The results of this study showed that among 100 children with bruxism, 48% were boys and 52% were girls. There was a weak correlation between the age and gender with bruxism, which is not statistically significant (p=0.356) and (p=0.412). Flush terminal occlusion was observed in 42% of left-side and 39% of right-side occlusions, and the chi-square test revealed a significant association between this occlusal pattern and bruxism (p=0.001). The highest amount of dental facet (51%) was on enamel, with significant relationship observed between bruxism and anterior and posterior crossbite (p=0.663). However, a significant relationship was found between the bruxism, overbite, and overjet (p=0.003), demonstrating that the increased severity of overbite and overjet correlates with a higher rate of bruxism.
Conclusion: The study concluded that excessive overjet, normal overbite, flush terminal occlusion in both sides, and dental facet were significantly associated with bruxism among occlusal factors.