Showing 4 results for Ramezanian
M. Ramezanian ,
Volume 14, Issue 1 (9 2001)
Abstract
Mandibular impacted third molar surgery is one of the most common surgeries in dental office. Also, antibiotic therapy is one of the most common post-operative procedures after this surgery.However, this is yet controversial. 25 patients were entered in a double blind clinical research. The patients divided into two groups. Group A were received 500 mg Ampicillin (34 patients) and group B (II patients) were given placebo. The package of both groups was similar. In order to consider the infection, trismus, inflammation, were recorded before and after surgery. The data was analyzed. Our results showed that antibiotic therapy before surgery does not seem necessary, if the non-traumatic surgery will be in an aseptic condition.
M. Ramezanian ,
Volume 16, Issue 1 (7 2003)
Abstract
Statement of Problem: One of the important indications for the extraction of mandibular impacted third molar is to preserve the periodontal health of the adjacent second molar from the destructive effects of plaque accumulation, acute and chronic inflammation.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mandibular third molar surgery on the PDL of the adjacent molar.
Materials and Methods: Thirty patients, referred to the department of maxillofacial surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, were selected, based on the desirable conditions. They had no history of systemic diseases and their adjacent molar was healthy. Probing depth (PD) at seven points and attachment level (AL) at three points were measured preoperatively. Standardized periapical radiographics were taken regularly for all patients. All the above-mentioned procedures repeated after three months of surgery. Findings were analyzed by Paired t-test.
Results: A significant difference in probing depth (PD) was observed before and after surgery, meaning that probing depth decreased after mandibular third molar surgery. Attachment level was also decreased post operatively moreover. Intrabony defects (IBD) showed healing after surgery.
Conclusion: Considering the limitations of the present study, impacted third molar surgery is suggested to prevent periodontal problems of the adjacent molar.
M. Ramezanian , A. Alizade ,
Volume 17, Issue 1 (7 2004)
Abstract
Statement of Problem: Tooth extraction is always considered as the final treatment option in dentistry.Considering the numerous advances in dentistry, nowadays the preservation of the permanent teeth until old age is common. However, in most economically poor countries or those without security service insurance,the high rate of extraction, particularly among restorable teeth, is regrettable.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to determine the reasons for tooth extraction among patients referred to the faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2002.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 patients. The information about patient's general knowledge, oral health status, tooth location and causes of extraction were collected and recorded in a questionnaire. The data were submitted to statistical Chi-Square test.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found between two genders in their mentioned causes for extraction. The most prevalent reasons were as follows: Caries (50%), Periodontal diseases (16.6%). Absence of an acceptable occlusion, prosthetic problems, patient's request, etc... make up the remaining 33.4% of the reasons.
Conclusion: According to this study, it is suggested to investigate extraction etiology at the society level and if similar results are obtained, necessary steps should be taken to prevent caries and periodontal problems as the major mentioned causes for tooth extraction.
Fatemeh Mokhtari, Jalil Modaresi, Henghameh Zandi, Iman Ramezanian Nik,
Volume 34, Issue 0 (5-2021)
Abstract
Background and Aims: The need to use a highly effective sealer in order to create a complete seal along the canal is essential for the basic treatment of tooth roots. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the sealing ability of cold ceramic and gutta-percha with sealer by applying the bacterial leakage and electrochemical method.
Materials and Methods: In this in-vitro experimental study, fifty human single-rooted teeth were selected and their crowns were cut from the cervical region. The canals were prepared and washed with 17% EDTA. Then the teeth were randomly divided into four groups: group 1 gutta-percha with AH26 sealer (Dentsply Detrey, Germany) (n=20), group 2 cold ceramic (Yazd, Iran) (n=20), negative and positive control groups which each consisted of 5 teeth. Samples were kept in an incubator at 37° C for 48 hrs. Two coats of nail polish were used for covering the root, except for the last 2 mm, and microleakage in the fillings was measured by the bacterial leakage and electrochemical methods. The microleakage of the two groups was statistically analyzed in the electrochemical technique by Student's t-test, and in the bacterial leakage method by Fisher's exact test.
Results: In bacterial leakage method, in the first group (gutta-percha) 7 samples (35%) and in the second group (cold ceramic) 3 samples (15%) had bacterial leakage, but no significant difference was observed between the two groups on different days (P>0.05). The mean microleakage based on the electrochemical technique in gutta-percha was significantly higher than that of cold ceramic (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: According to the lower microleakage values in the use of cold ceramic compared to gutta-percha, cold ceramic can be used to fill root canals to reduce microleakage, although further studies are needed.
