Showing 4 results for Torabi
Leila Doshmangir, Fereshteh Torabi, Hamid Ravaghi, Ali Akbari Sari, Hakimeh Mostafavi,
Volume 15, Issue 1 (6-2016)
Abstract
Background: Medical errors and adverse events are the main reasons of many avoidable deaths and imposed expenditures in worldwide health systems. Hence, this study aimed to recognize some challenges, medical errors and adverse events, and to address the appropriate solutions in order to solve them in the Iranian health system.
Materials and Methods: This qualitative study had three main data resources including key informants, national documents and expert panel. Key informants (30 persons) and experts (12 persons) were selected purposefully from macro, meso and micro levels of health system and some other health related organizations. Data were interpreted and analyzed through a mixed (inductive/deductive) thematic framework.
Results: Although, most reasons of medical errors were in relation with weak patient security system and low level security culture in hospitals, other factors like manpower, physical and external agents of hospital environment induced these errors as well. The most considerable solutions to decrease the medical errors comprised identification of medical error reasons in different levels of heath system, errors documentation and generation a consolidated system for recognition and following the errors and their main causes.
Conclusion: Relieveing the reasons of medical errors and adverse events can be a great step to prevent them. In order to eliminate the medical errors and its challenges, it is necessary to develop the consonant programs in national level via conclusive will of organizations, groups and related individuals.
Elaheh Torabi, Reza Mirzaei, Ahmad Heydari, Jalil Jarrahi Feriz,
Volume 23, Issue 2 (8-2024)
Abstract
Background and purpose: The physical and environmental characteristics of hospital spaces play a crucial role in influencing patient stress levels, particularly before and after surgery. This study aims to examine the impact of architectural elements in hospital environments on reducing stress among surgical patients, contributing to the enhancement of healthcare environments and patient well-being.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in the general surgery department of Razi Hospital. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to patients before and after surgery. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed using Smart PLS 3 software, and reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results: Among male patients, sensory elements had the greatest effect on reducing stress before surgery, while form-based elements had the least impact. After surgery, sensory elements remained the most influential, whereas spatial configuration had the least effect. Among female patients, symbolic components (e.g., cultural and religious symbols) had the most significant impact before and after surgery, while form-based elements had the least influence.
Conclusion: The gender of patients and the physical design of hospital spaces significantly influence stress reduction among surgical patients. Designing hospital environments with calming elements such as soothing colors, natural light reflections, relaxing sounds, pleasant scents, and culturally relevant symbols can enhance the overall patient experience and improve recovery outcomes.
Hasan Varmazyar, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Taghi Torabi, Farhad Ghaffari,
Volume 23, Issue 3 (11-2024)
Abstract
Maryam Goodarzi, Mashallah Torabi, Maryam Ahmadi, Hamideh Hamidi, Samira Elmi, Reyhaneh Sadat Karimi, Fatemeh Golmahi, Samira Mortezaie, Parisa Nezari,
Volume 23, Issue 3 (11-2024)
Abstract
Background and purpose: In the current decade, the development of intellectual capital has emerged as a key driver for enhancing both individual and organizational performance. The deployment of electronic service desks can contribute significantly to this development, particularly in strengthening structural capital. This study aimed to examine the impact of implementing an electronic service desk on the structural capital of Tehran University of Medical Sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This qualitative study employed a multi-case research approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with managers and experts in the domains of service desk operations and university education. Additional data were gathered by reviewing institutional documents and client feedback reports. Identified factors were subsequently validated through focus group discussions. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results: The most prominent impact of the electronic service desk was improved management of client-related statistics and enhanced reporting capabilities to relevant authorities. Other significant effects included easier user access, the ability to refer documents to other departments or organizations, improved resolution of requests during initial user contact, and enhanced interactions with clients.
Conclusion: The electronic service desk played a vital role in sustaining and enhancing the quality of educational services during the pandemic, while aligning with public health protocols. Furthermore, it laid the foundation for managerial innovation within the university’s educational service delivery system.
