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Seyed Mohammad Hasan Safi, Mohammad Hossein Sadeghian,
Volume 20, Issue 3 (12-2021)
Abstract

Background:The most important and difficult process in any organization is to create change in the organization because today organizations have to react to changes in the environment.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of transformational management on quality of work life of the staff of Shohada-ye Tajrish Hospital in Tehran.
Materials & Methods:The is a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional study that was conducted in Shohada-ye Tajrish Hospital in Tehran in 2020. Data collection tools were Transformational Management Questionnaire(Bass and Olivier)and Quality of Work Life Questionnaire(Walton 1973). Based on Cochran's formula, 234 employees of Shohada-ye Tajrish Hospital in Tehran were selected as study population.The reliability and validity of the measuring tools were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis. Pearson correlation test and structural equation test were used to analyze the data.
Results:The research findings indicated that there was a positive and significant correlation between transformational management with safe and healthy work environment, growth opportunity and security, fair and adequate pay, employee legalism,social affiliation,social cohesion and integration, development of human capabilities and the general atmosphere of working life. In addition, 92% of the variance in quality of work life was explained by the research model.
Conclusion:Considering the impact of transformational management on the development of human capabilities, senior managers should formulate and implement appropriate programs to improve the quality of work life and provide conditions for employees to enjoy their organization and work.
Mohammad Hossein Sadeghian, Morteza Abdolvand,
Volume 21, Issue 3 (12-2022)
Abstract

Background: Since the health and treatment staff are constantly exposed to critical and stressful situations during the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the present study aims to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and resilience in the personnel of hospitals accepting patients with the corona virus affiliated to Tehran University of medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: The current study is a descriptive and analytical study that was conducted cross-sectionally in 2019. The study population included medical staff, including doctors, nurses, paramedics, and service personnel who participated in the fight against Covid-19. In order to measure resilience, Connor and Davidson's questionnaire was used, and Polotzin and Ellison's spiritual health questionnaire was used to measure spiritual health. 145 questionnaires were included in the study. Statistical tests of mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and independent t were used to analyze the data.
Results: The average resilience score among the subjects was 64.3. The results showed that resilience in the field of spiritual effects with an average of 3.07 was the highest and in the field of tolerance of negative effects and strength against stress with an average of 2.33 had the lowest average. Spiritual health in 55.9% of the studied units was at a moderate level and none of them had a low level of spiritual health. Resilience and all its domains had a statistically significant positive correlation with spiritual health and its domains.
Conclusion: Managers' attention to the spiritual health of health center staff can reduce stress and pressures caused by work in critical situations and be an effective step towards greater productivity of human resources.

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