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:: Volume 5, Issue 4 (15 2012) ::
mrj 2012, 5(4): 49-54 Back to browse issues page
The effect of soft cervical collar on movement response and anticipatory postural adjustment of postural muscle of neck following arm flexion during standing
Maryam Nasirpour1 , Saeed Talebian * 2, Gholam Reza Olyaei3 , Nastaran Ghotbi3 , Soghrat Faghih Zadeh4
1- سایر
2- دانشکده علوم توانبخشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران , talebian@sina.tums.ac.ir
3- دانشکده علوم توانبخشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران
4- دانشکده علوم پزشکی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
Abstract:   (9917 Views)
Backgroung and aim: Neck pain is one of three common complains of neuromuscular system. There are three subsystem to maintain stability of spine: passive subsystem, active (muscles) subsystem and control subsystem. Detection of postural muscle response during postural perturbation like fast arm movement can be utilized to analyse of postural control. Wearing cervical collars is a way to prevent or cure cervical pain. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of soft cervical collar on movement response and duration of activity and recruitment pattern of cervical muscles. 

Materials and methods: Twenty healthy young women participated in this study. They flex right shoulder in response to sound stimulus with and without wearing soft cervical collar. Surface Electromyography (EMG) used to assess postural muscle activity in following muscles: Deltoid , Trapezius , Cervical Erector spinae and  Sternocleidomastoid. The effect of soft cervical collar on reaction time, onset and duration of activity of cervical muscles was calculated.

Results: Wearing soft cervical collar increased reaction time of arm flexion  (P< 0.05) and decreased duration of activity of cervical extensor, trapezius and erector spinae (P< 0.05). During shoulder flexion with additional load, onset activity of trapezius muscle was significantly earlier than other neck muscles but cervical erector spinae and sternocleidomastoid exhibit coactivation pattern in response to perturbation .

Conclusion: During fast arm movement that leads to postural perturbation, soft cervical collar alleviates the response and reduce activity of muscles. The strategy of motor control centers in response to perturbation in cervical spine is coactivation of flexor and extensor muscles to maintain stability. 

Keywords: Anticipatory postural adjustment, neck muscle, arm flexion, soft cervical collar
Full-Text [PDF 226 kb]   (2646 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2011/10/4 | Accepted: 2011/11/19 | Published: 2013/07/13
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Nasirpour M, Talebian S, Olyaei G R, Ghotbi N, Faghih Zadeh S. The effect of soft cervical collar on movement response and anticipatory postural adjustment of postural muscle of neck following arm flexion during standing. mrj 2012; 5 (4) :49-54
URL: http://mrj.tums.ac.ir/article-1-58-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 4 (15 2012) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه توانبخشی نوین Journal of Modern Rehabilitation
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