1392/7/10، جلد ۸، شماره ۳، صفحات -

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عنوان انگلیسی Downregulation of Calcineurin Gene Is Associated with Glucan¬time® Resiatance in Leishmania infantum
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Pentavalent antimonials are the first line drugs for the treatment of leishmaniasis. Unresponsiveness of Leishmania spp. to antimonial drugs is a serious problem in some endemic areas. Investigations on molecular mechanisms involved in drug resistance are essential for monitoring and managing of the disease. Calcineu­rin is an essential protein phosphatase for number of signal transduction pathways in eukaryotic cells and it has a mediated role in apoptosis. This study aimed to determine of biomarker(s) in Glucantime® resiatance strain of L. infan­tum. Methods: We used cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) and real time-RT PCR assays to compare gene expression profiles at the mRNA levels in resistant and susceptible L . infantum field isolates. Results: The cDNA-AFLP results showed downlegulation of calcineurin in resis­tant isolate in comparison with susceptible one. Significant downregulation of calcineu­rin (0.42 fold) ( P <0.05) was found in resistant isolate compared to suscepti­ble one by Real time-RT PCR. Conclusion: This is the first report of calcineurin implication in Glucantime ® drug resistance of field (natural) isolate of L. infantum . Downregulation of calcineurin could protect parasites from antimonial-induced apoptosis. Keywords Leishmania infantum , Calcineurin gene, Antimonial resistance, cDNA-AFLP, Real-time RT-PCR
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Keywords Leishmania infantum , Calcineurin gene, Antimonial resistance, cDNA-AFLP, Real-time RT-PCR

نویسندگان مقاله 53146---53147---53148---53149---53150---53151---53152---53153---53154---

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/viewArticle/785
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