1393/2/8، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۲، صفحات -

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عنوان انگلیسی Hot cross bun sign in a case with multisystem atrophy
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله A 65-year-old man came to our clinic with progressive disequilibrium and gait problem since 6 years. During this period, he had urinary incontinence also. On neurologic examination, he had scanning speech and bidirectional nystagmus. There was hypokinesia in upper and lower limbs and on cerebellar tests finger to nose and heel to shin were impaired (severe dysmetria); he was unable to walk without bilateral support. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the patient showed severe cerebellar and pontine atrophy and a typical hot cross bun sign in pons, which is typical for MSA (Figure 1). Characteristic features of MSA on brain MRI are hyperintensity and thinning of putamen, narrowing and hyperintensity of posterolateral part of putamen, atrophy of brainstem (especially pons) and cross hyperintensity of pons (hot cross bun sign). The cause of hot cross bun sign is degeneration of pontine neurons and pontocerebellar fibers. Conflict of Interests The authors declare no conflict of interest in this study. Keywords Hot Cross Bun Sign, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonism
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Keywords Hot Cross Bun Sign, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, multiple System Atrophy, Parkinsonism

نویسندگان مقاله 55467---

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijnl.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijnl/article/viewArticle/695
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Neurological Images
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