1391/9/21، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۴، صفحات -
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عنوان انگلیسی Dental Problems in Hypophosphatemic Rickets, a Cross Sectional Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Hypophosphatemic rickets is an uncommon metabolic bone disorder which affects all ages and both sex. It is characterized by low concentration of serum phosphate levels, impair e ment of mineralization of bone matrix and teeth with variable etiology. Dental problems in this disorder have not been described well in previous study. Methods: All hypophosphatemic rickets patients who came to a referral clinic during 2008-2010 enrolled in this study. All patients had low phosphorous and high ALP, normal PTH and 25 hydroxy vitamin D and normal of low level of serum calcium. After diagnosis all patients were examined by a dentist for enamel hypoplasia, taurdontism, dental abscess, gingivitis, dental caries, and dentition delay.   Findings : Nineteen patients enrolled in this study. The average age of the patients was 10 years (±4.23) (range 3-17). 79% percent of patients had regular follow-up after diagnosis of background disease. Dental caries and delay in the dentition are most prevalent (each one 47.7%) that was followed by enamel hypoplasia in 42.1% patients. Other problems were taurdontism in 15.8% patients, dental abscess and gingivitis in 10.9%. Conclusion: Hypophosphatemic rickets is a disease with different clinical features; one of them is dental problem that dental caries is the most common problem. Key Words: Dental caries; Hypophosphatemia; Rickets; Enamel hypoplasia  
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نویسندگان مقاله 11301---11302---11303---11304---
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijp/article/viewArticle/1724
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Short Communication
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