1380/9/13، جلد ۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱-۲۰

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عنوان انگلیسی Quantitative assessment of salivary gland function by radioisotopic scanning in a randomized trial of Pilocarpine for prevention of radiation induced Xerostomia [Persian]
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Radioisotope scanning is the best method for objective assessment of salivary gland function. Thus, it was used in a randomized trial of concomitant pilocarpine for assessment of radiation-induced xerostomia, in addition to subjective evaluation by an approved questionnaire and objective standard xerostomia grading. Methods: Patients randomized in placebo-controlled trial of pilocarpine concurrent with irradiation for prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia were evaluated by salivary gland scintigraphy immediately before and 6 months after the end of head and neck radiotherapy. Salivary gland function was measured by ejection fraction (EF) of Technetium-99m pertechnetate. The mean values for pre and post-radiotherapy scans were calculated and compared. Also post-radiotherapy scan findings in the two groups of pilocarpine and placebo were compared using the student’s t-test. In addition, comparison was made between the scan results and the subjective findings and objective gradings. Results: Twenty patients underwent the pre-radiotherapy salivary scintigraphy, and also 20 post-radiotherapy scans were performed. Mean parotid EF was 60.85% in the pre-radiotherapy and 9.08% in the post-radiotherapy scans (P
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Iran, meta-analysis, trend of infertilityGated myocardial perfusion SPECT, Quantification, segmental scoring, Meckel’s scan, Meckel’s diverticulum, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Technetium Pertechnetate scintigraphy, Thiosemicarbazone, 191Os, Radiolabeling, Biodistribution, RBBB, Myocardial perfusion, Gated SPECT, Coronary artery disease, Effective dose, Nuclear medicine procedures, Collective effective dose, Tc99m MIBI parathyroid scintigraphy, Myocardium perfusion gated SPECT, Parathyroid adenoma, Skeletal scintigraphy, Fluid restriction, Tc-99m MDP, Image quality, Bone to soft tissue ratio, Radiology, Nuclear medicine, Medical imaging, Bibliometric study, Iran, Hyperthyroidism, Radioactive iodine, Sexual hormones, Semen analysis, Attenuation correction, Artifact, Color intensity, SPECT, Thyroid, I-131, Absorbed ratio, Monte-Carlo, Absorbed dose, MCNP-4A, Carcinoid Tumor, Liver metastases, ¹³¹I-MIBG scintigraphy, Quality Control, PET, 82mRb, 82Kr, Myocardial perfusion, Drug delivery systems, Gamma-scintigraphy, Neutron activation, Pharmacoscintigraphy, Post stroke dementia, Cerebral perfusion SPECT, ECD, 99mTc-DTPA, Renography, Deconvolution, Renal transit time parameters, Nuclear medicine, PET tracer, Gallium, Copper, Tc-94m, Minimally invasive radio-guided surgery, Hyperparathyroidism, Tc-99m sestamibi, Parathyroid adenoma, Parathyroid hyperplasia, Bombesin, 99mTc, Tumor, HYNIC, Radioiodine therapy, TLD, Thyroid cancer, Absorbed dose, Myocardial perfusion scan, Ischemic heart disease, Risk factors, Demographic data, Military hospital, Evidence based medicine, Nuclear medicine, Evidence based medicine, Nuclear medicine, Critical appraisal, Sensitivity, Specificity, Cavernous hemangioma, Radionuclide imaging, 99mTc-RBC, Attenuation correction, Myocardial perfusion, SPECT, Radio-iodine therapy, Liothyronine, Thermoluminescent dosimeter, Accumulated dose, Exposure rate, 106Ru eye plaque, Dose calculation, Mathematical human eye model, MCNP4C code, Sentinel lymph node, Tc-99m antimony sulfide colloid, Lymphoscintigraphy, Skin marking, Osteoporosis, Type 2 diabetes, Postmenopausal, BMD, Streptokinase, Gallium-67, Thrombosis, SPECT, Radiopharmaceuticals, Breast uptake, Myocardial perfusion scan, Tc-99m sestamibi, Tc-99m pertechnetate scan, Meckel’s diverticulum, Gastrointestinal bleeding, PET, Sensitivity, SPECT, Spatial resolution, Temporal resolution, Dynamic imaging, Attenuation, Collimator, Random coincidence, Animal imaging, Dual isotope imaging, Time-of-Flight, Artifact, Bone scan, Catheter, PSA, Prostate, RIA, Standard matrix, Human serum, Myocardial perfusion scan, Leptin, BMI, [14C]Clozapine, Radiochemical purity, High performance liquid chromatography, Liquid scintillation spectrometer, Renography, Diuretic, 99mTc-DMSA, Differential renal function, Complications, Dipyridamole, Blood pressure changes, 99mTc-MIBI, Brain SPECT, Brain tumor recurrence, Radiation necrosis,

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