Showing 727 results for Ali
M Motamedi , M Jamali Zavareie ,
Volume 51, Issue 2 (1 1993)
Abstract
Many years ago the treatment of sarcoma was radiotherapy up to 2000-4000 rad. This treatment was very complicated, due to producing neoplasm after radiotherapy. By this method of treatment of osteosarcoma, the rate of survival became about 20% (two years). The second method of treatment was chemotherapy for a period of 2-5 weeks that amputation was performed afterwards. By chemotherapy, the rate of being alive reached up to 25-27% (five years). Right now, the best treatment for sarcoma is limb salvage. In our report, the chance of being alive in chondrosarcoma was about four years. This was nearly the same as that of the other institutes in the world especially in America, Europe, and Japan. The rate of recurrence was also more than that from different parts of the world. The survival rate in osteosarcomatic patients was about two years less for males the females, and it was more in tall people than short ones. The survival rate of the patients with giant cell tumor was more than osteosarcoma up to five years, and it has no recurrence or metastasis
M Jamali Zavarei , Sh Ahmadi ,
Volume 52, Issue 1 (30 1994)
Abstract
A 30 years old female presented with dyspenea, tachycardia and post sternal pain of one year ago in ECG and echocardiography pericardial effusion is suggested there was a large mass M.20×12×5 cm in mediastinum in thymic zone and thymus was not present. The mass was well circumbscribed and encapsulated without invasion to other viscera. The pathology reported as a thymolipoma
B Minai , M Jamali , M Reza Zadeh , Sh Shariat ,
Volume 52, Issue 3 (30 1994)
Abstract
Ito cell (Fat Storing Cell=FSC) is one of the cells which forms the liver sinusoidal wall it also forms the connective tissue of the liver. The cell was first identified in 1963 by a scientist named Ito. It will get damaged due to the plasma fat increase which is resulted from a diet of corn oil 10% and fish oil 10% the damage wil be in form of fat storing cell. The FSC morphology may represent the damage to the liver tissue. The biopsy of an infant's liver reveals that, Ito cell has a very small cell body which contains a core in the middle occupying 2/3 of the area of cytoplasm its basal cytoplasm is hollow and very clear. This study indicated that not only the ultrastructure of Ito cell is circular and three dimensional, but also its presence may show the damage to the liver tissue.
Mh Mandegar , J Ghafar Pasand , A Yamini Sharif , Sh Ali Nejad ,
Volume 52, Issue 3 (30 1994)
Abstract
This article aim is to introduce a case of PAPVC (partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection). The patient was a 25-year-old women who had dyspnea and palpitation. She expressed no special disease, no past medical history, and no drug usage, but her brother and her aunt had the above-mentioned history. In the physical examination, lungs were clear and the heart had S2 splitting, and there was a systolic murmur in the pulmonary area. Her liver could be palpitated two centimeters below the costal edge, but she didn't have any hepatomegaly. In cardiac catheterism, she had PAPVC, atrial septal defect (ASD), and mitral valve prolapse (MVP). The patient underwent operation had left pulmonary vein was separated from the superior vena cava and anastomosed to the left atrial auricle. By means of the pericardial patch, the left atrium became enlarged and ASD was closed. She was in a good condition after surgery and left the hospital without any complication with a good condition and recovery and had no problem any longer.
Sh Niro Manesh , A Amiri , Sh Ali Yari ,
Volume 52, Issue 3 (30 1994)
Abstract
In this study, 1600 pregnant women who had referred to two prenatal clinics (Imam Khomeini and Mirza Kochek-Khan) were investigated. Ninety cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria were observed 77 of those cooperated with us until the end of our study. The subjects, who were within the 14-36 weeks of gestational age, were randomly divided into two groups: Group A received the medicine (Amoxicillin) in a single-dose (3gr.) and, group B received it within seven days (1gr. TDS). The rate of recovery (65% in group A and 56.8% in group B), based on chi-squared test, showed no significant difference (P=0.747%). According to the results of this study, we can conclude that single-dose treatment has the same value as a seven-day treatment and the advantages such as decreased total dose, lower cost, and a better patient compliance.
A Mir Salehian , Sh Bahremand , M Jamali , A Shahdi ,
Volume 52, Issue 3 (30 1994)
Abstract
Association of Helicobacter pylori with pathogenesis of gastrointestinal disorders (including gastritis in children with special endoscopic anteronodular) have significant importance in prognosis of infection resulting from this bacteria in children. However, in this research it was found that there is significant and clear correlation between nodular anteritis (in endoscopy) and active presence of lymphoid follicle (in histology findings with replacement of H.pylori) was noticed in children. In this research 14 persons (34.1%) out of total patients were positive. The average age of positive H.pylori patients was clearly higher than negative H.pylori patients. So increase of possible infection occurrence together with increase of age in children was confirmed. Meanwhile, there is significant relationship between presence of bacteria and clinical symptoms particularly epigastric pain, vomiting, and nausea. One of the other results of this study was confirming the relationship between history of gastrointestinal disorders in immediate family members and infection resulting from H.pylori in patients.
M Jamali,
Volume 53, Issue 2 (5-1995)
Abstract
Different opinions exit in histological typing of bone cysts. Epidermoid cysts are very rare as the small numbers of published cases indicate. They arises following preceding trauma exclusively in distal phalanges and skull. The roentgenogram shows a round osteolytic resion with no trabecular pattern. We observed 2 cases of epidermoid cyst of finger in Imam Khomeini hospital central path department the patients were young workers complaining from local pain several months after trauma. Bone curettage was performed.
Y Vali Zadeh ,
Volume 54, Issue 1 (30 1996)
Abstract
Leiomyoma of the esophagus is rare, but it is the commonest among the benigh tumors of the esophagus. Among 95 cases of esophageal tumors, there was just 4 cases of Leiomyoma (3 were females and 1 was male) and this is contrary to the reports already published. Main symptoms of esophageal Leiomyoma include: Disphagia, pain and hematemesis from the above mentioned cases 1 tumor was in the thoracocervical zone, 1 in the middle third and the other 2 in the lower 3rd of the esophagus. Tumors were single. The youngest patient aged 30 and the eldest aged 60 years. Radiography of the esophagus (Barrium meal) is the best diagnostic method, in which a round, characterized defect is seen. Ultrasonic endoscopy and CT-scan are useful too, but biopsy is not recommended. From the above-mentioned patient, 2 cases under went esophagectomy and in the other 2, the tumor was excised itself. There wasn't any mortality in the procedure
M Jamali , K Moghadam ,
Volume 54, Issue 1 (30 1996)
Abstract
The autopsies, which have been performed within the last 50 years, have revealed that real prevalence of prostatic carcinoma is more frequent than clinical one. The real prevalence of prostatic carcinoma, is prevalence combination of carcinomas which have been revealed clinically (They have been confirmed by autopsy or by operation) and the prostatic latent carcinomas are those, which are found in autopsy or randomly in the biopsies taken for hyperplasia. But they have no clinical syndromes. In order to review prevalence of prostatic latent carcinoma in Iran, all prostatic lesions (Including hyperplasia or carcinoma) were studied in Imam Khomeini medical complex during 10 years (1981-91), in university Jihad center and medical center of Iran within 2 years and in Yazd faculty of medicine within 3 years (1981-84). The total cases were 1110 among which 1085 cases were selected upon reviewing for statistical analysis. At first all lamellas were studied, then the ratio of adenocarcinoma to total prostatic lesions were analyzed and types of carcinoma and their percentage in total cases were identified. Finally the prostatic latent carcinoma and its percentage in total malignancy cases were presented
M Valieghanie ,
Volume 54, Issue 2 (30 1996)
Abstract
Psoriasis is an common, chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by red scaling plaques on the skin surface. The morphology of psoriatic lesions allows classification of the different types of psoriasis that included plaque type, pustular type and Erythrodermic type. I have studied the relationship between distribution of RH and ABO blood groups in 110 psoriatic patients and compared with control normal blood groups. The result of this study was as follow: The rate of blood group type AB was significantly lower than that of the control normal blood group ABO
A Montazeri , R Gamali , A Kazemi ,
Volume 55, Issue 3 (30 1997)
Abstract
Report of two cases from Halzon syndrome (Tabriz-1996-97). One mother and her daughter ten minutes after eating from raw or half-ripe sheep gut (bowel), showed clinical demonstration of Halzon syndrome. Clinical aspects included: nasal, ear, frontal, and throat pruritis oral and nasal discharge, caugh, headache, vertigo and mucoid sputum. One day after beginning of this signs and symptoms, some small white worms in 4-6 mm size, discharge from nose and mouth of patients. These worms in laboratory study, were diagnosed as nymph of linguatula serrata
M Motamedi , A Navali ,
Volume 55, Issue 5 (1 1997)
Abstract
Dysplasia Epipysealis Hemimelica (DEH) is a rare disease, prevalence is one in 1000000. The incidence is unknown. Its characteristics is abnormal cartilage growth accompanied by ossification of cartilages of epiphyses of long bones, bones of foot ankle and wrist. A hereditary or familial factor hasn't yet been known. Occurrence in males is three times more than females. Our case is a girl observed from 7 months of age to 5 years. The progression of disease and symptoms are reported. Other names of the disease are: Tarsomegaly, Tarsoephiphyseal Aclasis, Trevor's Disease, Benign Epiphyseal Osteochondroma.
H Eftekhar , A Batebi , F Azadegan , F Alianfini , N Sarhaddi ,
Volume 55, Issue 6 (1 1997)
Abstract
The growth and developmental status of 252 children with low birth weight (<2500 gr) born from 1988 to 1989 as cases were compared with 312 children with normal birth weight (>2500 gr) at the fifth birthday. The results of comparing these two groups of children show that: 1) In relation to weight for age of survivors, with increasing of age, weight gaining is higher in the control group in comparison with the case group (P=0.00). 2) In relation to height for age the study revealed, that this indicator differs in two groups but the difference is not significant. 3) In regard to Gomez classification: The percentages of all grades of malnutrition (mild, moderate, severe) is grater in the case group than controls. 4) By considering the developmental criteria (skipping, drawing triangle from copy, naming 5 colors, repeating sentences of 10 syllables, counting of 10 coins correctly and respectively): The study showed that developmental indicator of the case group differs from controls. The test statistic "t" showed, there is a significant difference between two variables (P=0.005). 5) By using the Riven test for evaluation of IQ, our findings characterized that, the IQ mean of the LBW and NBW are not truely different.
A Keshavarz, M Jalali, M Ebrahimi Mamaghani,
Volume 56, Issue 1 (30 1998)
Abstract
Sixty-nine children with phenylketonuria (PKU) under coverage of Tehran Genetic Research and
Consultation Center, fed Lofenalac and Phenylfree were studied. The 24-hour dietary recall method was used
to determine food intake and blood samples were analyzed for iron parameters. The results showed that over
7% of the children had a low intake of energy, protein and iron. In addition, hemoglobin and hematocrit were
lower than normal in 3.1% of the children, while in 24.2% of them there was decreased serum transferrin
saturation percent. There was a statistically significant relationship between lenght of diet therapy and iron
parameters. The findings show that inadequate nutrient intakes may, over time, cause appearance of anemia signs in the children with PKU dependent on special formulations
B Jalili ,
Volume 56, Issue 3 (1 1998)
Abstract
Family functioning in 103 neglectful and 102 non-neglectful low-families is examined using selfreport and observational measures. Neglectful mothers reported their Audiotaped as having more family conflict and less expression of feelings, but not less cohesive. Ratings of observed and Audiotaped family interactions indicated neglect families were less organized, more chaotic, less verbally expressive, showed less positive and more negative affect than comparison families. However, there were wide differences on measures of functioning among neglect families. Three distinct types of neglectful family functioning are identified and interventions for each type are suggested to improve parental-family functioning
P Maleknezhad , M Aligholi , S Moosavi ,
Volume 56, Issue 4 (1 1998)
Abstract
Drug therapy and prophylaxy in infectious diseases, from hygienic and economical point of view, are very important. Infections caused by pseudomonas aeroginosa were particularly severe, with high mortality rates. In the recent years pseudomonas aeroginosa continued to cause the most severe, life-thereating infections in burned patients, in spite of the introduction of a wide variety of antibiotics advised specifically for their anti pseudomonal activity. The aim of this study, in which many cases of ps.aeroginosa infections are assessed is to identify the drug resistance of this bacteria to penicillines, cephalosporins and aminoglycosides by antibiotic sensitivity test (disk ager diffusion). Results as percent of resistance to each antibiotic were 89% to carbenicillin, 55% to piperacillin, 89% to mezlocillin, 89.5% to ticarcillin+clavulonic acid, 85% to ceftriaxone, 95% to tobramycin, 5% of all isolates were not sensitive to any antibiotics.
B Jalili , S Abdi ,
Volume 56, Issue 4 (1 1998)
Abstract
The present study demonstrated that comfortable listening and tolerance to loud speech, differs significantly between children with and without ADHD. Children with ADHD judged speech to be comfortable of tolerable at loudness levels significantly below those levels chosen by the children without attentional problems. Results of the present study could be interpreted according to the hypothesis presented as indicating that a central auditory ptocessing deficit exists in ADHD children. Other investigators in related disciplines suppot this assumption by identifiying existing problems in the central nervous system for gating and processing of information in children with ADHD. At present, it is hoped that the results and conclusion of the present study will shed light on improved educational management for children with attention deficit disorders. Although this study is based on our clinical findings and measurements, we do not negate the need to verify this clinical based study with data obtained from other carefully controlled studies.
S Rivandi , A Bahremand , S Zinali ,
Volume 56, Issue 6 (9 1998)
Abstract
In the present research work, a specific 285 bp DNA fragment was used for detection of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis complex. 100 samples were chosen randomly from sputum specimens that were negative with conventional methods (direct smear, culture, and radiometry), and examined by PCR 7 cases of them were positive. Also, 20 sputum specimens were obtained from suspected patients to tuberculosis, and examined by three methods (culture, radiometry and PCR). The sensitivity of PCR compared with culture and radiometry was 100%, the specificity of PCR compared with culture was 91.66%, and compared with radiometry was 68.75%. Therefore, results of PCR revealed, this method is more sensitive, specific and rapid and it can detect ycobacterial infectious agents within one day period.
R Ansari , R Malekzadeh , J Mikaeely , Sm Tabib , M Khatibian , B Alizadeh ,
Volume 56, Issue 6 (9 1998)
Abstract
Introduction: It has been shown that repeated large volume paracenthesis associated with intravenous albumin infusion is a rapid, effective and safe therapy of massive ascites in cirrhosis. Our aim was to investigate wether IV infusion of albumin is necessary in large volume paeacenthesis therapy of cirrhotic ascites. Methods: 37 patients with tense cirrhotic ascites who were intractable to diuretic therapy were randomly assigned in two groups. 16 patients (group A) were treated with paracenthesis of 4 lit/day plus intravenous albumin infusion (7 gr/lit), and 21 (group B) with paracenthesis without albumin infusion. Hemodynamic status, liver and kidney function and serum lectrolytes were assessed before, while and after paracenthesis. Results: Paracenthesis without IV albumin did not induce significant changes in standard renal function tests, serum albumin, serum electrolytes and liver function tests. One patient from each group developed renal impairment. Two patients from group A and 3 from group B developed asymptomatic hyponatermia. One patient from group A died due to hepatic encephalopathy during paracenthesis. Conclusion: Intravenous albumin infusion is not necessary during large volume paracenthesis for treatment of tense ascites in cirrhotic patients.
F Gharibdoost , S Hekmat , F Jalali ,
Volume 57, Issue 1 (7 1999)
Abstract
Introduction: The regulation of neuroendocrine axis is one of the most important goals in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Disease modifying drugs such as chloroquine with low dose steroid is the first choice in clinical practice by some physicians. This combination therapy is evaluated by this study. Methods: This survey is a prospective study on furty patients. Variables for determining the activity index of disease were joint tenderness, joint swelling, morning stiffness and erythrocytes sedimentation rate in two years follow up. Results: Decrementation of disease activity index was statistically significant before and after treatment, joint tenderness (X²=7.205, P=0.007), morning stiffness (X²=19.253, P=0.00001), joint swelling (X²=14.107, P=0.0001), ESR (T=2.428, P=0.02). Conclusion: The combination of chloroquine with low dose steroid is beneficial in the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis
