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Showing 4 results for Fesharaki
Evaluation of planning and performance of health centres of social security organization in relation to occupational diseases
A Javadzadeh , M Fesharaki ,
Volume 56, Issue 6 (9 1998)
Abstract
The chief aim of this research is intended to study the planning and performance of the health and treatment units of the Social Security Organization about the illnesses that may occur in connection with occupations. We believe, however, that healthy skilled work force are the nmost important factors for the development and progress of a country. Therefore, illnesses and disabilities from chemical, physical, biological, psychological and ergonomic can be drasticly eliminated in order to ensure the safety standards of the work force. Five occupational medicine centers in Tehran, have undergone 35199 tests for pre-employment medical examinations. The results were fit, conditionally fit, and unfit that were introduced to employers, during August 1996 and July 1997. Periodical examinations, visits of workshops and factories, presentation of health care in 200 dispensaries has helped recognizing professional diseases. The results work of committee of medical assistant, showed 56 cases of disabilities due to occupation. Professional causes, 16.07% of the above disabilities are from mechanical and, 16.07% from transportation. Hands amputation 50%, injuries of waist 19.65%, feet 10.71% and head 7.14% had responsibility for invalidity due to occupations. Other results of this research like time distribution, causes of invalidity have been presented.
The effects of aerobic and strength exercises on pulmonary function tests and quality of life in asthmatic patients
Fesharaki M, Omolbanin Paknejad Smj, Kordi R,
Volume 68, Issue 6 (6 2010)
Abstract

Background: Asthma is a major health condition in Iran. This randomized clinical trial was aimed for the comparison of the effects of two exercise protocols (aerobic and aerobic-strength) on the pulmonary indices and quality of life of asthmatic patients.

Methods: The study was conducted in pulmonary ward of Dr Shariati Hospital in Tehran, and Research Center of Exercise Medicine of Tehran in 2009. Fifty six asthmatic patients were selected and after two weeks of education, their spirometric parameters were recorded and the St George's respiratory questionnaire was completed. Then patients were randomly assigned to two groups of A and B. For ten weeks group A did the aerobic-strength exercises and group B did only the aerobic ones at home. At the end, again their spirometric parameters were recorded and the questionnaire was completed. Finally 42 patients completed the study.

Results: After the intervention, FEV1 and FVC but not FEV1/FVC increased in group A. There were no changes in these parameters in group B. In addition, post-intervention FEV1 and FVC were significantly higher in group A than group B. All scores of St George's respiratory questionnaire were significantly improved in both groups but they were not different between them.

Conclusions: Our findings showed that regular aerobic exercises, individually or concomitant with strength exercises, could improve vital signs and quality of life of mild to moderate asthmatic patients. However, only aerobic exercises with strength ones improve spirometric parameters. Therefore, a combination of both aerobic and strength exercises could be considered in treatment protocols of asthmatic patients.


Different doses of ibuprofen in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: a randomized clinical trial
Jafari Fesharaki H, Nayeri Fs, Akbari Asbaq P, Amini E, Sedaqat M,
Volume 70, Issue 8 (5 2012)
Abstract

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common finding among premature or low-birth-weight infants and it often does not close. Nowadays, drugs used for its treatment include indomethacin and more commonly ibuprofen. Oral ibuprofen was recently shown to be as effective and have several important advantages in preterm infants. Studies performed to find the best dose of ibuprofen for PDA treatment are limited hence, we compared the effects of two different doses of ibuprofen in this interventional study.
Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, we randomly divided 60 patients with echocardiographically confirmed PDA into two groups of 30. This study was done in NICU of Valiasr hospital in 1387-89 years. In the first group, we administered a loading dose of 10 mg/kg ibuprofen on the first day, followed by two doses of 5 mg/kg in the next two days. In the second group, we administered a loading dose of 15 mg/kg ibuprofen on the first day followed by two doses of 7.5 mg/kg in next two days. Eventually, we compared PDA closure rates and complications of therapy between the two groups.
Results: Thirty (100%) patients in 15-mg/kg group and 23 (76.7%) patients in 10 mg/kg group had successful PDA closure with no need for surgery. The two groups had a statistically significant difference (P=0.011) and the highest response to treatment was seen within the first 24 hours of treatment.
Conclusion: We may conclude that higher doses of ibuprofen (15 and 2×7.5 mg/kg) would offer better outcomes for PDA closure without gastrointestinal or renal complications and less need for surgery.


The relationship between shift work and metabolic syndrome: a prospective cohort study
Alireza Najimi-Varzaneh , Mohammad Gholami-Fesharaki , Mohsen Rowzati ,
Volume 77, Issue 8 (November 2019)
Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndromes have been identified as a major risk factor for people with cardiovascular disease. Metabolic syndromes are defined as a range of conditions including waist-fat, abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, high triglycerides, and HDL. Considering the importance of controlling metabolic syndrome, the research study subject with the mentioned aim is so important in the world and Iran. One of the affecting factors that have reported contradictory results in the previous study are shift work. Therefore, this prospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the relationship between metabolic shift syndromes on labor men.
Methods: This five-year prospective cohort study has been conducted in randomly selected workers (using random cluster sampling) who work in Esfahan’s Mobarakeh Steel Company (the largest steel company in Iran country that located in Mobarkeh city in Isfahan province, Iran) from April 2011 March 2015. In this study shiftwork and metabolic syndromes considered as an independent and dependent variable respectively. In addition, age, education and work experience considered as a controlling variable. In this study, routinely rotating (ROR) and weekly rotating (WRO) shifts were scheduled with a clockwise rotation plan (two mornings, two evenings, two night and two days off for ROR and three morning shifts, three evening shifts, and one day off every two weeks, Fridays always off for WRO shifts). The morning, evening, and night shifts began at 7 AM, 3 PM, and 11 PM, respectively. Day workers (DW) worked from 7 AM to 3 PM on weekdays and had Thursdays and Fridays off.
Results: The study sample included 1321 male workers (mean age=43). Among these subjects, 528 (40%), 155 (12%) and 638 (48%) were day workers, WRO shift workers, and ROR. The 5-year odds ratio (OR) of metabolic syndrome in the ROR shift worker compared to the DW was OR=1.93, P-value=0.044 and for a WRO shift with OR=1.26, P=0.64.
Conclusion: Considering the result of this study increased risk of metabolic syndrome in ROR shift worker rather than DW has been approved but such increase in WRO shift rather day worker had not to be approved.

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