Tehran University Medical Journal

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The rapid growth of population in the third world countries specially in recent decades has posed an important social problem. There have been some attempts to propose solutions for this problem by scientists from various disciplines. However, it seems that an integrated approach calling for collaboration of various efforts can be more fruitful. In this work, we study the relation of women fertility and socio-economical indices along with government's programmed efforts in the third world countries. Employing a statistical approach, we show that development indices such as gross national product, infant mortality rate, education enrolment, and access to mass media along with government's programmed efforts are effective in reducing the fertility rate, but more important is the interaction between these factors. Thus, an integrated approach emerges as a better solution to population control

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Background: Medical education is inherently stressful and demanding to deal with various stressors, which may cause impaired judgment, reduced concentration, lack of self-steam, increased anxiety and depression.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 250 medical students from 6 month period to graduation in medical college of Tehran university of Medical sciences in order to assess their anxiety and practice of health behaviors and also the relation between the two variables and some other related factors..

Results: The results of study show that of 6.6% medical students suffer from severe state and 4.9% from trait anxiety. The finding of this study shows that 83.3% of girls and 84.6% of boys have practicing risky health behaviors. No statistical relationships found between, anxiety and practicing health behaviors. The relation between anxiety and health satisfaction was Statistically significant mental and physical (P<0.001).

Conclusion: The information found in this research, can help medical education institute to capitalize an opportunities to help their students in preventing risky behaviors, and different stress management techniques should be taught at medical schools.

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Background: This study attempts to examine the relationship between several dismension of organization climate and medical facutly's job satisfaction in Tehran University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: A survey composed of demographic items and job satisfaction indexes were mailed to a stratified random samples of medical faculties (n= 405).
Results: The overall response rate was 45.1%.
Conclusion: The study indicates that score of job satisfaction was 56.5 with SD= 16.96. In general 47.4% of the medical faculties were highly satisfied. A significant statistical correlation have been found between sex (p= 0.008), administrative position (p= 0.044), faculty rank (p= 0.007), marital status (p= 0.001), employment status (p= 0.003) and job satisfaction. The findings of this survey have implications for university administrative.

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Background: Surgery operations are the fearful events among all other medical procedures. This fear causes anxiety and stress which affects the outcome of treatments, recovery from surgery and some maladaptive behaviors. To cope with surgery worries and minimize the fear, it is important to study these fears and its associated factors. This study attempts to explore the surgery worries and the associated factors among Iranian high school adolescents.
Methods: To measure surgery worries, high school adolescents of age 11-15 completed the Child Worries Questionnaire (CPCI) adolescent form, and also answered the questions about the 14 independent variables (sex, age, parents education and occupation, previous hospitalization experience of child and immediate family and friends, number of hospitalization during Child’s life long, previous surgery experience of child and her or his immediate families, death of close friends in hospital). Multivariate regression method was used for statistical analysis to determine the effective factors.
Results: The results of this study showed that the Iranian Adolescents have most worries about the “Not being able to do the same things as before” and least worries about “What I will feel during the anesthesia”. The factors associated with Surgery worries are parent’s education (P=.021 for father and 0.049 for mother), adolescent previous experience and number of hospitalizations (P=0.025 and P=0.008, respectively), the number of previous hospitalizations (P=.003), previous experience of hospitalization of immediate family and friends (P=0.035). The findings of this study have implications for parents, family, hospitals’ staff and care given.
Conclusions: It seems, according to the findings of this study, there should be a special educational program for children who are going to be operated in a hospital ward to reduce their worriships.