Bolhari J, Chime N,
Volume 65, Issue 13 (3-2008)
Abstract
Background: Mental health needs to increase in disasters and this study assesses the
basic and mental health needs and delivered services during the first month after Bam
(Iran) earthquake disaster in year 2004.
Methods: Thirty Five mental health professionals and experts were involved in mental
health care and interventions for survivors in Tehran general hospitals and in the Bam,
were participated in a focus group qualitative study, and finding analyzed after coding
from tape recorder.
Results: The primary and immediate needs of survivors were: water, food, shelter,
security, finding family members, treating and helping injured ones, respect and good
relationship by others, and information and news about disaster and others. Second and
long time needs and services were the previous needs and services and also immediate
starting the daily routine activities, opening schools and workplaces, participating in
community services and resettlement or housing. Lack of previous program and
inadequate services are discussed in the paper.
Conclusion: It is the first time in Iran survivors get immediate mental health intervention
in disaster, but based on finding and the survivors needs, and the problems reported in
services were delivered, the study proposes a new mental health intervention program in
natural disaster for Iran.
