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Showing 3 results for Genitalia
Ambiguous Genitalia Children Medical Center Hospital (1983-1999)
Ahmadi J, Klantari M, Kahbat Zaeh A, Samadi S Mh,
Volume 61, Issue 3 (6-2003)
Abstract
Ambiguous genitalia means difference between gonads morphology and external genitalia. Gender assignment and surgical correction must be done as early as possible to assure unambiguous bonding between the parents and the child. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Ambiguous genitalia in a referral children surgical center.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records of 200 patients admitted to children medical center hospital in a period of 16 years for Ambiguous genitalia surgery. Data about clinical and laboratory examination collected and analyzed.
Results: The prevalence of female pseudohermaphrodism, male pseudohermaphrodism, ture hermaphrodism and Mixed gonadal digenesis was 70.5%, 20.5%, 5% and 4%, respectively. 76.5% and 23.5% of the patients was converted to female and male, respectively. 29% had congenital Adrenal hyperplasia of whom 86.5%, 10.5% and 3% had 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 11-/? hydroxylase deficiency and 3/?HSD deficiency, respectively. 70.5% had 46xx karyotype and 21.5% had 46xy karyotype and the remainder were musaic. 52.5% had relative parents. The malformation were corrected by vaginoplasty (105 patient) and clitoral resection (51 patients). A variety of anomalies was seen.
Conclusion: Age of presentation ranged from 1 day to 13 years. 151 patients were diagnosed in infancy, but only 43 patient was brought for treatment in infancy to this center by parents.
Re- reconstructive surgery in failure of genitoplasty in male-to-female transsexuals
Kamyar Tavakkoli Tabassi , Mojtaba Ameli , Leila Gholami Mahtaj,
Volume 71, Issue 9 (12-2013)
Abstract
Background: Various surgical procedures were described for the correction of the external genitalia in male-to-female transsexualism. In all these methods complications such as vaginal stenosis, unpleasant appearance of external genitalia and lack of consent are seen. This paper describes a method of surgery for repair of these complications and success rate of this surgery.
Methods: Reconstructive surgery was performed by one surgeon in 16 patients from 2009 to 2011 in Imam Reza Hospital of Mashhad. Mean age 25.75 years of age from 21 to 31 years. Due to the condition of each patient appropriate reconstructive surgery was performed. These surgeries include: clitoroplasty, inverted U flap, labioplasty, urethroplasty, removal of excess skin and increasing depth of vagina. After the surgery, the patients admitted for complete bed rest up to 5 days. They received postoperative prophylaxis medication for anti-thromboembolic events.
Results: Only 3 complications were seen in all 16 patients. One hematoma of surgery site, one infection of surgery site and a blood transfusion. Eleven patients had history of vaginoplasty using small intestine and 10 patients with penile and perineal skin. From 3 to 24 months follow up after discharge were done, no patient had a major complication in long-term follow up and were generally satisfied with their sexual intercourse.
Conclusion: This study has some limitations. Follow-up of the patients was performed for about one year that longer follow-up for these patients is favorable. Also, evaluation of patients' satisfaction from their intercourse was not performed as systematically with using an standard questionnaire and by a person who is blind to the study. Using this method of restoring external genitalia in the hands of expert surgeon, aesthetic and functional result would be expected very well.

A case report of genital self-mutilation in a patient with psychosis
Arezoo Amiri , Maryam Ameri ,
Volume 77, Issue 9 (12-2019)
Abstract
Background: Self-mutilation is one of the most extreme types of self-harm, which is done deliberately to hurt the body, regardless of suicidal intent. In self-mutilation, the most important targets are the eyes, genital tract, and hands. So far, genital self-mutilation (GSM) has been less frequently reported around the world. According to our study, this is the first case of GSM reported in Iran. The most common cause of GSM is psychological disorder, especially psychosis.
Case Presentation: The patient was an unmarried 32-year-old man, who was hospitalized in Rasul-Akram Hospital in December 2018 for severe bleeding caused by GSM. He was diagnosed with type I bipolar disorder, which was treated from the late adolescence. Also, a history of drug abuse (amphetamine, opium, cannabis, alcohol) and multiple sexual relationships with different partners was reported. He abused tramadol tablets daily nowadays. His IQ was normal. He had lots of abrasions, scars and lacerations due to suicidal attempts in the past years. Two months before GSM, his auditory hallucinations about genital self-mutilation had started. He committed GSM after having sexual intercourse and was transferred to our hospital by an ambulance with severe hemorrhage, scrotum damage, and presentation of both testes, for which he received appropriate treatments.
Conclusion: It seems that a set of factors, such as patient's history of psychosis following bipolar disorder, substance abuse, mental retardation, multiple sexual relationships, and strong emotional relationship with the mother can contribute to self-injury that may lead to genital self-mutilation. It should be noted that genital self-mutilation cases are less likely to be reported in Iran, considering the cultural and religious background. Therefore, the pathology of this devastating phenomenon should be more thoroughly examined.

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