Volume 6, Issue 4 (3-2014)                   ijhe 2014, 6(4): 455-470 | Back to browse issues page

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Jozi S A, Firouzei M. Analysis for Environmental Impacts of Chicken Slaughterhouses Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method (Case study: Nemone Tehran Poultry Slaughterhouse). ijhe 2014; 6 (4) :455-470
URL: http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5214-en.html
1- Associate Professore, department of environment, faculty of technical & engineering, Islamic azad university, north Tehran branch , sajozi@yahoo.com
2- M.Sc. Environment Science, Department of Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch,Tehran-Iran
Abstract:   (9316 Views)

Background and Objectives: Nemone Tehran Poultry Slaughterhouse having an area of 13000 m2 is located at District 3, Region 5 of Tehran Municipality and in Morad Abad Quarter .This study aimed at analysis the environmental impacts of the abovementioned slaughterhouse. For this purpose, we applied analytical hierarchy process (AHP) as one of the multiple criteria decision making methods (MCDM). Materials and Method: First, we determined the criteria and options required through analyzing the project impacts. Then, for final validity of criteria, we used experts questionnaire. Special vector technique through using the Expert Choice software was used in order to set priorities for criteria and options. Results: Analysis of the slaughterhouse effluent indicated that it can neither be discharged into the surface water and well nor suitable for irrigation and agricultural purposes. Noise evaluation showed that rate of noise measured is beyond the standard limits. The laboratory experiment results on air pollutants was lower than the standard level. Conclusion: The results indicated that from the pollution perspective in the slaughterhouse, wastewater weighted 0.497 is the primary preference and sound, air, and odour weighted 0.229, 0.136 and 0.080 are the subsequent preferences. Cultural and socioeconomical environment ranked hgiher relative to the chemical-physical environment and then biological environment. Finally, regarding to the main significant environmental problem of slaughterhouse (Wastewater), optimization of the slaughterhouse wastewater treatment system and constant monitoring of the external sewage quality is in priority.

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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Air
Received: 2014/04/28 | Accepted: 2014/04/28 | Published: 2014/04/28

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