Volume 21, Issue 3 (12-2023)
sjsph 2023, 21(3): 321-330 |
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Setoodehzadeh F, Ansari H, Nazari F, Khabiri F, Amiri Moghaddam M H. Reasons for Referring Patients in Rural Areas of Zahedan City to the Second Level of the Health Care System. sjsph 2023; 21 (3) :321-330
URL: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6264-en.html
URL: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6264-en.html
Fatemeh Setoodehzadeh1 
, Hossein Ansari2 , Fatemeh Nazari3 , Fatemeh Khabiri4 , Mohammad Hassan Amiri Moghaddam * 5
, Hossein Ansari2 , Fatemeh Nazari3 , Fatemeh Khabiri4 , Mohammad Hassan Amiri Moghaddam * 5
1- Ph.D. Associate Professor, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
2- Ph.D. Professor, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
4- 4- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
5- 4- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran ,amirimoghadam.1378@gmail.com
2- Ph.D. Professor, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
4- 4- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
5- 4- BSc. Department of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran ,
Abstract: (551 Views)
Background and Aim: The health system is trying to prevent unnecessary referrals to higher levels by providing tiered services and thus reduce the cost of health care. Therefore, this study was conducted in Zahedan City, Iran with the aim of finding the causes of referrals from level 1 to higher tiers in rural areas.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 458 rural patients referred to the second level in the rural areas of Zahedan City, Iran. Data were collected from the family health files available in the Sib system and analyzed using the SPSS-16 statistical software, the statistical tests being descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency) and Chi-square test.
Results: The highest (57.6%) and lowest (4.1%) proportions of referrals to the second level of service provision were found to have been in 2018 and 2016, respectively. From among the referred patients nearly 50% had been referred due to the need for a higher expertise, thus most referrals (67.2%) were to specialists. Further analysis of the data showed that only in 23.6% of the cases there was a feedback from the higher level to the first level.
Conclusion: The findings show that referrals from family physicians to higher levels in the health system requires higher medical expertise and patient insistence. In addition, feedback to the first level of service provision has not received proper attention. Establishing interactions between physicians and other health service levels, refresher training of physicians, emphasizing the importance of providing feedback and promoting the awareness of patients can reduce to a large extent inappropriate referrals.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 458 rural patients referred to the second level in the rural areas of Zahedan City, Iran. Data were collected from the family health files available in the Sib system and analyzed using the SPSS-16 statistical software, the statistical tests being descriptive statistics (percentage, frequency) and Chi-square test.
Results: The highest (57.6%) and lowest (4.1%) proportions of referrals to the second level of service provision were found to have been in 2018 and 2016, respectively. From among the referred patients nearly 50% had been referred due to the need for a higher expertise, thus most referrals (67.2%) were to specialists. Further analysis of the data showed that only in 23.6% of the cases there was a feedback from the higher level to the first level.
Conclusion: The findings show that referrals from family physicians to higher levels in the health system requires higher medical expertise and patient insistence. In addition, feedback to the first level of service provision has not received proper attention. Establishing interactions between physicians and other health service levels, refresher training of physicians, emphasizing the importance of providing feedback and promoting the awareness of patients can reduce to a large extent inappropriate referrals.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Public Health
Received: 2024/03/17 | Accepted: 2023/12/21 | Published: 2023/12/21
Received: 2024/03/17 | Accepted: 2023/12/21 | Published: 2023/12/21
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