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Hamed Rezakhani Moghaddam, Davoud Shojaeizadeh, Mohammad Hasan Taghdisi, Yousef Hamidzadeh Arbabi, Mohammad Taghi Savadpour,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (26 2013)
Abstract
Background and aim: Delivery or parturition is the peak of a woman’s pregnancy period, accompanied with birth of one or more babies. Unfortunately, Cesarean section, despite its probable undesirable health and economic consequences, has become more and more common. Considering that the goal of health education is behavior change in people, the objective of this study was to investigate the role of health volunteers in educating mothers consulting the health care centers in Ardabil in the area of choice of delivery method based on the Behavioral Intention Model (BIM).
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 140 primaparous mothers in Ardabil city in the seventh month of pregnancy were selected by systematic random sampling and divided into a case and a control group, and a written pretest was given to both groups. Education based on the BIM was imparted to the case group. One month after delivery, both groups were post-tested. The data on awareness, attitude, results evaluation and practice were analyzed using the Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney-U and Chi-square tests.
Results: The findings revealed statistical differences between the case and control groups after intervention with regard to awareness, evaluation of results and attitude (p<0.001). However, behavioral intention did not change (p=0.106).
Conclusion: Although health volunteers' participation results in an increase in knowledge and promotes attitude and evaluation of behavioral results in pregnant women, it does not change their behavioral intention. It is suggested to conduct similar studies for comparative purposes involving other trainers, such as physicians and nurses in other cities, using other educational models and methods.
Maryam Kazemi, Nastaran Safavi, Majid Rostami Mpghaddam, Romina Behboodi,
Volume 19, Issue 2 (9-2021)
Abstract
Background and Aim: This study aimed to assess the effects of zinc supplementation on the clinical signs of patients with plaque-type psoriasis with skin congestion under 20%.
Materials and Methods: This randomized double-blinded clinical trial included 44 patients with plaque-type psoriasis with skin congestion under 20% referring to the Imam Reza Hospital in Ardabil, Iran. The patients with low levels of serum zinc and no history of joint congestion were randomly divided into a treatment and a control group. Those in the treatment group received, daily for a month, a 220mg zinc supplement along with Eucerin, a topical ointment, while those in the control group received a placebo and Eucerin for the same period. All the participants were followed up for a period of three months. The severity of itching, erythema, scaling, dispersion, and extent of lesions induration were determined using the Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) before and after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 26.0, the statistical method being generalized estimation equations (GEE).
Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups as regards demographic and general characteristics (p>0.05); there was no significant difference as regards their initial serum zinc levels either (p>0.05). Based on the GEE analysis, no significant differences were observed as regards itching severity, erythema, scaling, dispersion, the thickness of lesions’ induration between the two groups over the study period (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Zinc supplementation has no considerable effect on reducing the clinical signs of patients with plaque-type psoriasis and skin congestion under 20%.
