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Mohammad Amin Mirzaei, Majid Sartipi, Mehdi Mohammadi,
Volume 21, Issue 4 (3-2024)
Abstract

Background and Aim: Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice in most patients with kidney disease. It is a surgical operation in which a person’s kidney with chronic failure is replaced with a healthy kidney. The present study was conducted with the aim of estimating the survival probability of a transplanted kidney in patients with chronic kidney failure in Zahedan city, Iran.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical retrospective cohort study using the survival analysis method carried out in 2020. The sample size was estimated to be 211 patients.
Data were analyzed with SPSS.VER22 software using descriptive tests, the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazards model of survival.
Results: The data obtained showed that in general 45 (21.3%) clients had been rejected. In the multiple logistic regression model of kidney transplantation several variables, including survival time, patient survival variables, marital status, donor status, blood pressure and diabetes remained in the model (P<0.05). Further analysis of the data revealed that in the kidney disease patients with transplant survival in Zahedan city, only donor status variables, high blood pressure and diabetes remained in the final multiple Cox regression model.
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that the probability of survival of kidney disease patients is independent of the type of donor and the characteristics of the recipient, which indicates the evolution of kidney transplant management over the past few years; dialysis before kidney transplantation also has an effect on the probability of survival. These factors can help to increase the probability of kidney transplant survival.
 
Fatemeh Limoparvar, Hossein Ansari, Majid Sartipi, Zahra Arab Borzu,
Volume 23, Issue 1 (6-2025)
Abstract

Background and Aim: Domestic violence is a major social harm against women, with serious negative effects on the health and well-being of both mothers and children. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of domestic violence among women attending comprehensive health service centers in Zahedan and to examine its relationship with the developmental status of their children.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 on 454 women who visited comprehensive health service centers in Zahedan with their children. Participants were selected through a multi-stage sampling method. Data were collected using the standardized Domestic Violence against Women questionnaire developed by Mohseni Tabrizi. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression in Stata 14 software.
Results: The overall prevalence of exposure to domestic violence among women was 43%. Domestic violence showed a significant association with poor child development (CI: 1.39–3.00, OR: 2.06). Logistic regression analysis indicated that maternal exposure to domestic violence, along with factors such as parental history of childhood violence, paternal addiction, and maternal age, were significantly related to behavioral disorders in children (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings highlight the crucial impact of domestic violence on women’s well-being and the developmental outcomes of their children. These results can assist policymakers and social planners in designing effective strategies to reduce domestic violence and promote healthy child development.

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